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  2. Keyword: Population Dynamics
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IJCS
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Marginalization, Vulnerability and Economic Dynamics in COVID-19

Andres Felipe Valencia Rendon et al. Isabela Mendes Volschan Manoella de Novais Pereira Alessandra de Freitas Pimentel … Wagner Lima Monteiro Gláucia Maria Moraes de Oliveira

Abstract

COVID-19, caused by the coronavirus family SARS-CoV-2 and declared a pandemic in March 2020, continues to spread. Its enormous and unprecedented impact on our society has evidenced the huge social inequity of our modern society, in which the most vulnerable individuals have been pushed into even worse socioeconomic situations, struggling to survive.

As the pandemic continues, we witness the huge suffering of the most marginalized populations around the globe, even in developed, high-income latitudes, such as North America and Europe. That is even worse in low-income regions, such as Brazil, where the public healthcare infrastructure had already been struggling before the pandemic.

Cities with even more evident social inequity have been impacted the most, leaving the most socioeconomically disadvantaged ones, such as slum residents and black people, continuously inflating the statistics of COVID-19 sufferers.

Poverty, marginalization, and inequity have been well-known risk factors for morbidity and mortality from other diseases. However, COVID-19 has deepened our society’s wound. It is up to us to heal it up. If we really care for the others and want to survive as a species, we must fight social inequity.

  • Brazil
  • Coronavirus-19
  • COVID-19
  • Disaster Vulnerability
  • Ethnicity and Health
  • Population Dynamics
  • poverty
  • Social Marginalization
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Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) Creative Commons license
03/05/2021 DOI: 10.36660/ijcs.20210029 Views 1
ABC
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Physical Activity And Reducing Sedentary Behavior During The Coronavirus Pandemic

Francisco José Gondim Pitanga et al. Carmem Cristina Beck Cristiano Penas Seara Pitanga

Introduction

The novel coronavirus pandemic recently declared by the World Health Organization has led several municipal and state health departments to issue decrees closing different spaces intended for practicing physical activity. Furthermore, the Ministry of Health has prepared a manual with several initiatives to prevent the spread of the disease, in addition to making decisions suggesting social isolation and recommending that people remain at home. All of these measures have made it more difficult for the Brazilian population to practice physical activity.

On the other hand, the literature has consistently provided evidence regarding the diverse health benefits that physical activity promotes, especially to the cardiovascular/metabolic and immunological system. More recently, the literature began to show evidence that health is related not only to regular practice of physical activity, but also to reduced sedentary behavior, in other words, time spent sitting, lying down, or reclining during the day, excluding sleep hours.

[…]

  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Coronavirus
  • Exercise
  • Leisure Activities
  • Pandemics
  • Physical activity
  • Population Dynamics
  • Screen Time
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Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) Creative Commons license
03/07/2020 DOI: 10.36660/abc.20200238 Views 1
ABC
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The Evolving Landscape of the Geriatric Cardiology Field in Brazil: New Challenges for a New World

Caio de Assis Moura Tavares et al. André Feitosa Wanderley Cavalcanti Wilson Jacob Filho

The essence of geriatric cardiology

Because it is a recent and not widespread specialty, Geriatric Cardiology is often confused with Geriatrics that is practiced by a cardiologist or simply with Cardiology that is applied to elderly patients. Although this is part of the discipline’s core, it does not represent the whole picture. It would be more adequate to define it as integrated and age-adequate cardiovascular care, centered on the patients and their functionalities – a concept previously presented by our colleagues,– that has been evolving and taking shape, as a result of the use of specific and predetermined tools.

Objectively, one could consider it as cardiology practice integrated with the Geriatric’s 5 Ms: medication (focusing on prescribing the absolutely necessary, targeting at reducing polypharmacy, minimizing interactions and adverse reactions; following Beers criteria to select appropriate medication for the elderly), mentation (vigilance, prevention and treatment of cognitive disturbances), mobility (valuing and implementing strategies that seek to maintain the patient’s mechanical functionality), multimorbidity (approaching the patient not only by looking up the cardiovascular system, but also by considering the occurrence of multiple comorbidities to be the rule, not the exception, in these individuals), and last, but literally not least is matters most (always consider the patient’s opinion regarding the benefits and burdens of the treatment, taking into account the biography and personal values, bringing the patient into the center of decision making). We would also add a sixth and last M, multidisciplinary, for the care of the elderly, remembering it must be coordinated in a horizontal fashion by a professional, but never concentrated in only one person, giving due importance to the participation of other specialists and healthcare professionals. At our institute, in the Geriatric Cardiology Unit, we perform in all patients a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment with the aid of the 10-TaGA (10-Minute Targeted Geriatric Assessment) tool.,

[…]

  • Aged
  • Cardiology/trends
  • Delivery of Health Care
  • Frail Elderly
  • Geriatric Assessment
  • Geriatrics/trends
  • Health Services for the Aged
  • Population Dynamics
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Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) Creative Commons license
06/04/2020 DOI: 10.36660/abc.20190292 Views 1

How to cite this article

EndNote RIS

Electronic Document Format (Vancouver)

Rendon AFV, Volschan IM, Pereira MN, Pimentel AF, Monteiro WL, Oliveira GMM. Marginalization, Vulnerability and Economic Dynamics in COVID-19. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences 2021;34(3):319-23.

Electronic Document Format (ABNT)

Rendon, Andres Felipe Valencia; Volschan, Isabela Mendes; Pereira, Manoella de Novais; Pimentel, Alessandra de Freitas; Monteiro, Wagner Lima; Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes de. Marginalization, Vulnerability and Economic Dynamics in COVID-19. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences, v. 34, n. 3, p. 319-323, May. 2021.

Electronic Document Format (APA)

Rendon, A. F. V., Volschan, I. M., Pereira, M. N., Pimentel, A. F., Monteiro, W. L., & Oliveira, G. M. M. (2021). Marginalization, Vulnerability and Economic Dynamics in COVID-19. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences, 34(3), 319-323.

Electronic Document Format (ISO)

Rendon, Andres Felipe Valencia and Volschan, Isabela Mendes and Pereira, Manoella de Novais and Pimentel, Alessandra de Freitas and Monteiro, Wagner Lima and Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes de. Marginalization, Vulnerability and Economic Dynamics in COVID-19. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences [online]. 2021, vol. 34, n. 3, [cited 2026-10-14], pp. 319-323. Available from: <https://journals.cardiol.br/en/article/marginalization-vulnerability-and-economic-dynamics-in-covid-19/>. ISSN 2359-4802

EndNote RIS

Electronic Document Format (Vancouver)

Pitanga FJG, Beck CC, Pitanga CPS. Physical Activity And Reducing Sedentary Behavior During The Coronavirus Pandemic. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia 2020;114(6):1058-60.

Electronic Document Format (ABNT)

Pitanga, Francisco José Gondim; Beck, Carmem Cristina; Pitanga, Cristiano Penas Seara. Physical Activity And Reducing Sedentary Behavior During The Coronavirus Pandemic. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, v. 114, n. 6, p. 1058-1060, Jul. 2020.

Electronic Document Format (APA)

Pitanga, F. J. G., Beck, C. C., & Pitanga, C. P. S. (2020). Physical Activity And Reducing Sedentary Behavior During The Coronavirus Pandemic. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 114(6), 1058-1060.

Electronic Document Format (ISO)

Pitanga, Francisco José Gondim and Beck, Carmem Cristina and Pitanga, Cristiano Penas Seara. Physical Activity And Reducing Sedentary Behavior During The Coronavirus Pandemic. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia [online]. 2020, vol. 114, n. 6, [cited 2026-10-14], pp. 1058-1060. Available from: <https://journals.cardiol.br/en/article/physical-activity-and-reducing-sedentary-behavior-during-the-coronavirus-pandemic/>. ISSN 0066-782X

EndNote RIS

Electronic Document Format (Vancouver)

Tavares CAM, Cavalcanti AFW, Jacob Filho W. The Evolving Landscape of the Geriatric Cardiology Field in Brazil: New Challenges for a New World. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia 2020;114(3):571-3.

Electronic Document Format (ABNT)

Tavares, Caio de Assis Moura; Cavalcanti, André Feitosa Wanderley; Jacob Filho, Wilson. The Evolving Landscape of the Geriatric Cardiology Field in Brazil: New Challenges for a New World. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, v. 114, n. 3, p. 571-573, Apr. 2020.

Electronic Document Format (APA)

Tavares, C. A. M., Cavalcanti, A. F. W., & Jacob Filho, W. (2020). The Evolving Landscape of the Geriatric Cardiology Field in Brazil: New Challenges for a New World. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 114(3), 571-573.

Electronic Document Format (ISO)

Tavares, Caio de Assis Moura and Cavalcanti, André Feitosa Wanderley and Jacob Filho, Wilson. The Evolving Landscape of the Geriatric Cardiology Field in Brazil: New Challenges for a New World. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia [online]. 2020, vol. 114, n. 3, [cited 2026-10-14], pp. 571-573. Available from: <https://journals.cardiol.br/en/article/the-evolving-landscape-of-the-geriatric-cardiology-field-in-brazil-new-challenges-for-a-new-world/>. ISSN 0066-782X

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