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  2. Keyword: Social Marginalization
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Editorial

Human Development Index and Chronic Diseases in Brazil between 1980 and 2019

Alfredo José Mansur et al. Lucia Pereira Barroso

The human development index synthesizes dimensions of human societies taking into consideration life expectancy at birth, education, and standard of living. Life expectancy is an expression of the health conditions of a particular population. Education is expressed as years of schooling. The standard of living is indicated by gross national income per capita. It is recognized that the human development index does not encompass every social determinant of the experience of citizens of a specific human society. Nonetheless, it is useful and a recognized methodological approach for measurements and comparisons; however, inequalities, poverty, human security, empowerment, and other characteristics may be missed., That said, it is always opportune for the medical-scientific community to bear in mind the dimensions examined in the human development index and to develop recurrent studies and updates over time, as the conditions in which human societies live are dynamic.

In the current study, the authors evaluated the human development index in Brazil over four decades (1980-2019). The data (the underlying cause of death) were retrieved from death certificates in a Unified Health System (SUS) public database relative to chronic non-infectious diseases with time series analyses. Mortality was corrected for 100.000 inhabitants distributed in quartiles in each Brazilian state.

[…]

  • Chronic Disease/epidemiology
  • Human Development
  • Life Expectancy/trends
  • poverty
  • Primary Health Care
  • Social Marginalization
  • Unemployment
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Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) Creative Commons license
08/05/2023 DOI: 10.36660/abc.20230213
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Marginalization, Vulnerability and Economic Dynamics in COVID-19

Andres Felipe Valencia Rendon et al. Isabela Mendes Volschan Manoella de Novais Pereira Alessandra de Freitas Pimentel … Wagner Lima Monteiro Gláucia Maria Moraes de Oliveira

Abstract

COVID-19, caused by the coronavirus family SARS-CoV-2 and declared a pandemic in March 2020, continues to spread. Its enormous and unprecedented impact on our society has evidenced the huge social inequity of our modern society, in which the most vulnerable individuals have been pushed into even worse socioeconomic situations, struggling to survive.

As the pandemic continues, we witness the huge suffering of the most marginalized populations around the globe, even in developed, high-income latitudes, such as North America and Europe. That is even worse in low-income regions, such as Brazil, where the public healthcare infrastructure had already been struggling before the pandemic.

Cities with even more evident social inequity have been impacted the most, leaving the most socioeconomically disadvantaged ones, such as slum residents and black people, continuously inflating the statistics of COVID-19 sufferers.

Poverty, marginalization, and inequity have been well-known risk factors for morbidity and mortality from other diseases. However, COVID-19 has deepened our society’s wound. It is up to us to heal it up. If we really care for the others and want to survive as a species, we must fight social inequity.

  • Brazil
  • Coronavirus-19
  • COVID-19
  • Disaster Vulnerability
  • Ethnicity and Health
  • Population Dynamics
  • poverty
  • Social Marginalization
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Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) Creative Commons license
03/05/2021 DOI: 10.36660/ijcs.20210029 Views 1

How to cite this article

EndNote RIS

Electronic Document Format (Vancouver)

Mansur AJ, Barroso LP. Human Development Index and Chronic Diseases in Brazil between 1980 and 2019. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia 2023;120(4):e20230213.

Electronic Document Format (ABNT)

Mansur, Alfredo José; Barroso, Lucia Pereira. Human Development Index and Chronic Diseases in Brazil between 1980 and 2019. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, v. 120, n. 4, e20230213, May. 2023.

Electronic Document Format (APA)

Mansur, A. J., & Barroso, L. P. (2023). Human Development Index and Chronic Diseases in Brazil between 1980 and 2019. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 120(4), e20230213.

Electronic Document Format (ISO)

Mansur, Alfredo José and Barroso, Lucia Pereira. Human Development Index and Chronic Diseases in Brazil between 1980 and 2019. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia [online]. 2023, vol. 120, n. 4, [cited 2026-10-14], e20230213. Available from: <https://journals.cardiol.br/en/article/human-development-index-and-chronic-diseases-in-brazil-between-1980-and-2019/>. ISSN 0066-782X

EndNote RIS

Electronic Document Format (Vancouver)

Rendon AFV, Volschan IM, Pereira MN, Pimentel AF, Monteiro WL, Oliveira GMM. Marginalization, Vulnerability and Economic Dynamics in COVID-19. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences 2021;34(3):319-23.

Electronic Document Format (ABNT)

Rendon, Andres Felipe Valencia; Volschan, Isabela Mendes; Pereira, Manoella de Novais; Pimentel, Alessandra de Freitas; Monteiro, Wagner Lima; Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes de. Marginalization, Vulnerability and Economic Dynamics in COVID-19. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences, v. 34, n. 3, p. 319-323, May. 2021.

Electronic Document Format (APA)

Rendon, A. F. V., Volschan, I. M., Pereira, M. N., Pimentel, A. F., Monteiro, W. L., & Oliveira, G. M. M. (2021). Marginalization, Vulnerability and Economic Dynamics in COVID-19. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences, 34(3), 319-323.

Electronic Document Format (ISO)

Rendon, Andres Felipe Valencia and Volschan, Isabela Mendes and Pereira, Manoella de Novais and Pimentel, Alessandra de Freitas and Monteiro, Wagner Lima and Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes de. Marginalization, Vulnerability and Economic Dynamics in COVID-19. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences [online]. 2021, vol. 34, n. 3, [cited 2026-10-14], pp. 319-323. Available from: <https://journals.cardiol.br/en/article/marginalization-vulnerability-and-economic-dynamics-in-covid-19/>. ISSN 2359-4802

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