Physical Activity Knowledge and Levels among Children with Congenital Heart Disease

The benefits of physical activity are well documented. Among children and adolescents, physical activity improves cardiovascular, bone and metabolic health, fitness levels, weight status, and sleep. Also, there is evidence of the cognitive, psychological and social benefits of physical activity.The health benefits of physical activity are transversal to all children, including those living with a chronic disease, such as congenital heart disease (CHD), preventing comorbidities, while improving quality of life.^,

The importance of physical activity for children with CHD has been documented for a long time. Engagement in physical activity is of high importance for children with CHD because they are at risk of developing other cardiovascular and metabolic diseases,^, increasing signs of depression and anxiety. In addition, when present, these health problems can be mitigated by an active lifestyle.^–

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