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Viewpoint

Artificial Intelligence Assistance in the Peer Review Analysis of Medical Articles: Advantages, Disadvantages, and Ethical Considerations

AI talks about the role of AI as a reviewer of medical papers:

The peer review process is a cornerstone of scientific integrity, particularly in the field of medicine, where rigorous evaluation ensures that published research is credible, reproducible, and safe for clinical application. However, the growing volume of medical articles submitted for publication, coupled with the complexity of modern research, has strained the traditional peer review system.

The use of AI in the peer review of medical articles represents a transformative opportunity to address the mounting challenges of academic publishing in a field where accuracy, timeliness, and reliability are paramount. However, alongside its potential benefits, AI introduces significant drawbacks and notable challenges. This essay examines the benefits and shortcomings of AI in the peer review analysis of medical articles, as well as the ethical implications of its integration.

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ABC

Research Letter

Relevant and Independent Scientific Publications: The Path of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses

Camila Mota Guida et al. Rhanderson Cardoso

According to the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), in 2023, the average number of publications per candidate accepted into medical residency programs in the United States was six for internal medicine, eight for neurology, nine for general surgery, and 19 for otolaryngology.Similarly, in countries such as Brazil, the United Kingdom, and Australia, publications are an important criterion in medical residency or postgraduate program evaluations.

In the United States, there is an established culture of participation in research projects among aspiring physicians even before entering medical school. Additionally, North American medical students commonly use the summer break between their first and second years to work in basic, translational, or clinical research laboratories to strengthen their applications for competitive residencies.

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ABC

Editorial

The First Step

Paolo Blanco Villela

George Eliot and George Sand, 19th-century novelists, were pen names for Mary Ann Evans and Amandine Aurore Lucile Dupin, respectively. In common, two women who, to achieve recognition for their texts, used male names in their works, as portrayed by Nodari in his article published in 2021. Far beyond historical knowledge, analyzing gender disparity in scientific production transcends literature and must be understood as the result of a process of formation and development of society. The patriarchal, white model with financial privileges is unquestionable, which, combined with a vision of the “man with reason and the woman with emotion”, helped to build the model of science that, in a wrong way, kept women away from the scientific field.

To think of this model as something belonging to the past is inadequate. Data from the National Household Sample Survey (PNAD) from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in 2019 exposes a social reality that reflects on the formation of the scientist. Women spend twice as much time on housework per week compared to men of the same age group (21.4 versus 11 hours), earn less than their male peers (77% of male income), and in those aged between 25 and 49 years old who live in the same household with a child up to three years old, the percentage of insertion in the labor market is lower than that of men in the same situation (59.6% versus 89.2%).

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Artificial Intelligence Assistance in the Peer Review Analysis of Medical Articles: Advantages, Disadvantages, and Ethical Considerations

AI talks about the role of AI as a reviewer of medical papers:

Relevant and Independent Scientific Publications: The Path of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses

The First Step

Electronic Document Format (Vancouver)

Electronic Document Format (ABNT)

Electronic Document Format (APA)

Electronic Document Format (ISO)

Electronic Document Format (Vancouver)

Electronic Document Format (ABNT)

Electronic Document Format (APA)

Electronic Document Format (ISO)

Electronic Document Format (Vancouver)

Electronic Document Format (ABNT)

Electronic Document Format (APA)

Electronic Document Format (ISO)