Since the decade of 1950, the most prominent journal in cardiology in Brazil, Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia (ABC), has been indexed in Medline. A total of 7,102 articles have been published since then, on various subjects related to clinical, invasive, surgical cardiology, as well as diagnostic methods.

We performed a systematic review of articles published in ABC during the period from January 2001 to June 2015 containing the MeSH term “cardiovascular risk factors”. Of the 3,087 titles of articles published in the period, 116 articles were identified. The abstracts of these articles were reviewed, and 107 articles, in which assessment of cardiovascular risk factors was the main topic, were included. The sample was composed by 102 original articles, 3 letters and 2 editorials. When specific topics were assessed, “cardiovascular factor or cardiovascular risk” was generally described in 88 articles, 6 articles focused on quality of life and cardiovascular risk factor, 4 articles described epidemiological factors and risk factors, 5 articles specifically explored systemic arterial hypertension and risk factors, 3 were guidelines on risk factors and 1 articles related risk factor with public health. However, when we focused only on isolated risk factors, there has been a clear preponderance of articles involving arterial hypertension (18% between 2010 and 2013) and a trend of increase in the number of articles on diabetes (approximately 10%) published on ABC in the last years.

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