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  2. Keyword: Influenza, Human
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Editorial

Vaccinating Patients with Heart Disease Against COVID-19: The Reasons for Priority

Wolney de Andrade Martins et al. Gláucia Maria Moraes de Oliveira Andréa Araujo Brandão Ricardo Mourilhe-Rocha … Evandro Tinoco Mesquita José Francisco Kerr Saraiva Fernando Bacal Marcelo Antônio Cartaxo Queiroga Lopes

The COVID-19 pandemic

The World Health Organization recognized COVID-19 as a pandemic on March 11, 2020. Since then, this public health emergency has become the leading cause of death in the world and has made addressing it an unquestionable priority. At the time of writing this editorial, we counted 86 969 386 confirmed cases and 1 915 657 deaths from COVID-19 worldwide, of which, 8 013 708 cases in Brazil resulted in 201 460 deaths.According to projections by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME),Brazil will have 248 476 deaths from COVID-19 on April 4, 2021. By March 19, 2021, 242 738 [232 202 – 255 044] deaths are estimated, and those numbers could be reduced to 241 668 [231 337 – 253 770], with the quick administration of vaccines, and to 223 910 [215 565 – 233 360], with a 95% level of face mask use in public. The magnitude of the number of cases and deaths from a single disease in such a short time is worrisome. Now, when there is a growth in the number of new cases and hospitalizations, starting to vaccinate will have an impact on reducing deaths and hospitalizations in a short interval. Despite the efforts of the scientific community, there is no specific treatment to block viral replication. In this sense, vaccination programs are powerful allies. In addition, due to the remarkable progress of science, we already have this resource.

Brazil, through its Unified Health System (SUS), has been known for the successful implementation of vaccination programs for its population. The institution of a public policy to vaccinate within the SUS principles, which are universality, integrality, and equity, is urgent. However, because of the antivaccine movements that have emerged worldwide, a strong effort to obtain the population’s adhesion is required. In the past, in the Vaccine Revolt experienced by Oswaldo Cruz, we have successfully faced that disbelief. Let us be inspired by that episode to overcome this serious health crisis.

[…]

  • Betacoronavirus, Pandemics
  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Coronavirus infections
  • Coronavirus, COVID-19
  • Health Policy
  • Influenza, Human
  • Vaccination
  • Vaccines
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Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) Creative Commons license
01/03/2021 DOI: 10.36660/abc.20210012 Views 1
Vaccination against the influenza virus and mortality due to cardiovascular diseases in the city of Sao Paulo
ABC
Artigo Original

Vaccination against the influenza virus and mortality due to cardiovascular diseases in the city of Sao Paulo

Antonio de Padua Mansur et al. Desidério Favarato José Antonio F. Ramires

BACKGROUND: The effect of vaccination against the influenza virus on the mortality due to cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remains controversial. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the mortality by CVD before and after the start of the vaccination against the Influenza virus in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil. METHODS: We analyzed the mortality due to ischemic heart diseases (IHD), cerebrovascular diseases (CbVD) and external causes (EC) in the population of the metropolitan region of the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil, aged > 60 years, before and after the start of the vaccination program against Influenza. The population estimates and mortality data were obtained, respectively, from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE; www.ibge.gov.br) and from the Brazilian Ministry of Health (www.datasus.gov.br) for the period between 1980 and 2006. The risk of death was adjusted by the direct method, using the 1960 world standard population. RESULTS: The comparisons between the inclinations of the regression lines were similar for CbVD (p = 0.931) and EC (p = 0.941); however, for IHD (p = 0.022), a significant decrease was observed in the regression line of the post-vaccination period, when compared to the pre-vaccination period. A change in the tendency towards mortality after 1996 was significant only for the IHD (p=0.022), remaining unaltered for the CbVD (p=0.931) and EC (p=0.941). CONCLUSION: The vaccination against the Influenza virus was associated with a significant decrease in the mortality due to IHD.

  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • influenza vaccines
  • Influenza, Human
  • Myocardial Ischemia
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Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) Creative Commons license
24/11/2009 DOI: 10.1590/S0066-782X2009001000013

How to cite this article

EndNote RIS

Electronic Document Format (Vancouver)

Martins WA, Oliveira GMM, Brandão AA, Mourilhe-Rocha R, Mesquita ET, Saraiva JFK, Bacal F, et al. Vaccinating Patients with Heart Disease Against COVID-19: The Reasons for Priority. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia 2021;116(2):213-8.

Electronic Document Format (ABNT)

Martins, Wolney de Andrade; Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes de; Brandão, Andréa Araujo; Mourilhe-Rocha, Ricardo; Mesquita, Evandro Tinoco; Saraiva, José Francisco Kerr; Bacal, Fernando; Lopes, Marcelo Antônio Cartaxo Queiroga. Vaccinating Patients with Heart Disease Against COVID-19: The Reasons for Priority. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, v. 116, n. 2, p. 213-218, Feb. 2021.

Electronic Document Format (APA)

Martins, W. A., Oliveira, G. M. M. , Brandão, A. A., Mourilhe-Rocha, R., Mesquita, E. T., Saraiva, J. F. K., Bacal, F., & Lopes, M. A. C. Q. (2021). Vaccinating Patients with Heart Disease Against COVID-19: The Reasons for Priority. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 116(2), 213-218.

Electronic Document Format (ISO)

Martins, Wolney de Andrade and Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes de and Brandão, Andréa Araujo and Mourilhe-Rocha, Ricardo and Mesquita, Evandro Tinoco and Saraiva, José Francisco Kerr and Bacal, Fernando and Lopes, Marcelo Antônio Cartaxo Queiroga. Vaccinating Patients with Heart Disease Against COVID-19: The Reasons for Priority. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia [online]. 2021, vol. 116, n. 2, [cited 2026-10-14], pp. 213-218. Available from: <https://journals.cardiol.br/en/article/vaccinating-patients-with-heart-disease-against-covid-19-the-reasons-for-priority/>. ISSN 0066-782X

EndNote RIS

Electronic Document Format (Vancouver)

Mansur AP, Favarato D, Ramires JAF. Vaccination against the influenza virus and mortality due to cardiovascular diseases in the city of Sao Paulo. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia 2009;93(4):395-9.

Electronic Document Format (ABNT)

Mansur, Antonio de Padua; Favarato, Desidério; Ramires, José Antonio F.. Vaccination against the influenza virus and mortality due to cardiovascular diseases in the city of Sao Paulo. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, v. 93, n. 4, p. 395-399, Nov. 2009.

Electronic Document Format (APA)

Mansur, A. P., Favarato, D., & Ramires, J. A. F. (2009). Vaccination against the influenza virus and mortality due to cardiovascular diseases in the city of Sao Paulo. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 93(4), 395-399.

Electronic Document Format (ISO)

Mansur, Antonio de Padua and Favarato, Desidério and Ramires, José Antonio F.. Vaccination against the influenza virus and mortality due to cardiovascular diseases in the city of Sao Paulo. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia [online]. 2009, vol. 93, n. 4, [cited 2026-10-14], pp. 395-399. Available from: <https://journals.cardiol.br/en/article/vaccination-against-the-influenza-virus-and-mortality-due-to-cardiovascular-diseases-in-the-city-of-sao-paulo/>. ISSN 0066-782X

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