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  2. Keyword: Trimetazidine/therapeutic use
ABC
Research Letter

Concomitant Use of Ranolazine and Trimetazidine in Patients with Refractory Angina: An Initial Experience

Luciana Oliveira Cascaes Dourado et al. Cristian Paul Delgado Moreno Sarah Fagundes Grobe Luis Henrique Wolff Gowdak Luiz Antonio Machado Cesar

Introduction

Refractory angina (RA), an extremely debilitating condition, requires specialized medical treatment with often complex therapeutic adjustments in an attempt to improve symptoms and quality of life as much as possible.

Medical treatment usually comprises a combination of antianginal drugs (AAD). Among them, trimetazidine (T) and ranolazine (R) are an add-on therapy due to their efficacy and safety profile in the treatment of patients with RA. – However, in the recent “diamond approach”, depicting preferred combinations of different classes of AAD for the treatment of patients with angina, does not consider the concomitant use of T and R a useful strategy due to their related mechanism of action. Although no known interaction between both drugs has been described, there is no data on the efficacy and safety of the use of R in patients already on T. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the effect of the concomitant use of R and T in patients with RA.

[…]

  • Coronary Artery Disease
  • Drug Therapy
  • Ranolazine/therapeutic use
  • Refractory Angina
  • Trimetazidine/therapeutic use
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Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) Creative Commons license
05/08/2022 DOI: 10.36660/abc.20210711
ABC
Editorial

Cardiac Effects of Trimetazidine in Diabetic Rats

Alfredo J. Mansur

Diabetes mellitus may be associated with a specific form of cardiomyopathy independent of other comorbidities. Left ventricular hypertrophy is the main pathological change described in cardiomyopathy of patients with diabetes mellitus. Different mechanisms may be operative in the pathogenesis of the hypertrophy: metabolic derangements, inflammation and among other factors, oxidative stress. Oxidative stress may lead to cellular damage by free radical-induced oxidation of DNA, proteins and lipids.

Reactive oxygen species may lead to consequences in cardiomyocytes including hypertrophy, apoptosis and fibrosis; in this regard a cellular detoxification mechanism may be missing for attenuating severity of damage induced by some reactive oxygen species. Hence, interventions that might be protective would be worth to be investigated, including drug therapy.

[…]

  • Angina Pectoris/metabolismo
  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Diabetic Cardiomyopathies
  • Hypertrophic, Left Ventricular/metabolismo
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Trimetazidine/therapeutic use
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Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) Creative Commons license
01/02/2019 DOI: 10.5935/abc.20190012 Views 1

How to cite this article

EndNote RIS

Electronic Document Format (Vancouver)

Dourado LOC, Moreno CPD, Grobe SF, Gowdak LHW, Cesar LAM. Concomitant Use of Ranolazine and Trimetazidine in Patients with Refractory Angina: An Initial Experience. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia 2022;119(4):619-21.

Electronic Document Format (ABNT)

Dourado, Luciana Oliveira Cascaes; Moreno, Cristian Paul Delgado; Grobe, Sarah Fagundes; Gowdak, Luis Henrique Wolff; Cesar, Luiz Antonio Machado. Concomitant Use of Ranolazine and Trimetazidine in Patients with Refractory Angina: An Initial Experience. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, v. 119, n. 4, p. 619-621, Aug. 2022.

Electronic Document Format (APA)

Dourado, L. O. C., Moreno, C. P. D., Grobe, S. F., Gowdak, L. H. W., & Cesar, L. A. M. (2022). Concomitant Use of Ranolazine and Trimetazidine in Patients with Refractory Angina: An Initial Experience. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 119(4), 619-621.

Electronic Document Format (ISO)

Dourado, Luciana Oliveira Cascaes and Moreno, Cristian Paul Delgado and Grobe, Sarah Fagundes and Gowdak, Luis Henrique Wolff and Cesar, Luiz Antonio Machado. Concomitant Use of Ranolazine and Trimetazidine in Patients with Refractory Angina: An Initial Experience. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia [online]. 2022, vol. 119, n. 4, [cited 2026-10-14], pp. 619-621. Available from: <https://journals.cardiol.br/en/article/concomitant-use-of-ranolazine-and-trimetazidine-in-patients-with-refractory-angina-an-initial-experience/>. ISSN 0066-782X

EndNote RIS

Electronic Document Format (Vancouver)

Mansur AJ. Cardiac Effects of Trimetazidine in Diabetic Rats. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia 2019;112(2):179.

Electronic Document Format (ABNT)

Mansur, Alfredo J.. Cardiac Effects of Trimetazidine in Diabetic Rats. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, v. 112, n. 2, p. 179-179, Jan. 2019.

Electronic Document Format (APA)

Mansur, A. J. (2019). Cardiac Effects of Trimetazidine in Diabetic Rats. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 112(2), 179-179.

Electronic Document Format (ISO)

Mansur, Alfredo J.. Cardiac Effects of Trimetazidine in Diabetic Rats. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia [online]. 2019, vol. 112, n. 2, [cited 2026-10-14], pp. 179-179. Available from: <https://journals.cardiol.br/en/article/cardiac-effects-of-trimetazidine-in-diabetic-rats/>. ISSN 0066-782X

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