Mariana Ribeiro Silva et al. Ana Isabel Azevedo Francisco Sampaio José Ribeiro Ricardo Fontes-Carvalho
Case 1
A 55-year-old man underwent mitral valve replacement with a caged-ball prosthesis (3M Starr-Edwards) at the age of 29. He was admitted with acute heart failure, functional New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) showed a moderate-severe mitral periprosthetic leak; 3D-transesophageal echocardiography (TOE) showed prosthesis dehiscence, with a severe periprosthetic leak (). TI improved depth perception and accurate definition of the degree of prosthetic dehiscence, demonstrating a disinsertion of the mitral prosthesis, involving more than 50% of mitral circumference (; ).
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