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IJCS
Viewpoint

Home Physical Activity Programs for Children and Adolescents as a Healthy Strategy During Social Isolation Caused by COVID-19: viewpoint

Rafaela Catherine da Silva Cunha de Medeiros et al. Isis Kelly dos Santos Jason Azevedo de Medeiros Ricardo Ney Cobucci … Tatiane Andreza Lima da Silva Juliany de Souza Araujo Phelipe Wilde de Alcântara Varela Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinoco Cabral Paulo Moreira Silva Dantas

Background

The recent outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is considered a global health emergency. The global impact of this viral infection is of great concern to everyone. As the COVID-19 outbreak continues to appear unstoppable, preventive and hygiene measures have been implemented to safeguard against infection. Among these precautions, social isolation is considered to have the greatest potential for reducing contagion, at least until a vaccine becomes available. This isolation measure works as a kind of “necessary evil” for preventing a wide-reaching disaster. Thus, social distancing and staying home remain the most effective restrictive measures to prevent the exponential increase in contagion.

One of the crucial focal points of this strategy was oriented toward the closure of schools, thus affecting thousands of children and adolescents, who comprise approximately half of the global student population. The closure of educational institutions could have a significant impact on their lives, requiring them to adapt to new routines. Considering that they are now being confined to their homes due to the new situation generated by the pandemic, this cohort may experience moments of stress.

[…]

  • Adolescent
  • Betacoronavirus, Pandemics
  • Child
  • COVID-19
  • Exercises
  • Physical Activity
  • Schools Closure
  • Social Isolation
  • Sports
  • Students
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Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) Creative Commons license
12/05/2021 DOI: 10.36660/ijcs.20200183 Visualizações 1
IJCS
Editorial

A Burden of Physical Inactivity in School-Age Students: The Early Beginning of Cardiometabolic Risk

Pedro Paulo da Silva Soares et al. Gabriel Dias Rodrigues

It is well-known that sedentarism has a close association with the risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. The physical inactivity lifestyle contributes to the prevalence of obesity and hypertension in children, highlighting a big health problem since most individuals who were hypertensive and obese in childhood/adolescence become hypertensive and obese adults. On the other hand, physical exercise is a frontline non-pharmacological strategy to control and treat hypertension, as well as to prevent obesity, which should be encouraged among children/adolescents to reduce cardiometabolic risk in adulthood. In this context, the mapping of risk factors associated with hypertension at the early age should be considered a primary step to plan public policies for disease prevention and health promotion, reducing the burden on healthcare resources. Both obesity and high blood pressure have multifactorial causes, among them low levels of physical activity in adults, children, and adolescents. It is of utmost relevance to investigate the prevalence of physical activity levels in scholars, mainly in a country such as Brazil, with enormous disparities among regions.

In the current issue of the International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences, Azevêdo et al. investigated physical activity levels, as well as the anthropometric and cardiovascular profile in school-age students attending public schools in the state of Sergipe, northeast of Brazil. The study reported high rates of physical inactivity for both boys and girls, and increased blood pressure in overweight school-age students. Regarding anthropometric profiles, intriguing data showed a high prevalence of low body weight in the age group from 16 to 17 years for both sexes. In contrast, a previous study found a high prevalence of overweight/obesity in school-age students in a city of the Brazilian South region, suggesting a discrepancy between the Brazilian South and Northeast regions that must be considered for Brazilian public policies in health promoting at the primary care level. From a practical perspective, physical education classes, as well as the public schools’ pedagogic programs, must work together for health promoting and health education, and physical activity should be encouraged to prevent cardiovascular risk starting from childhood to adult life.

[…]

  • Adolecents
  • exercise
  • Metabolic Diseases
  • Physical Activity
  • Public Health
  • Risk Factors
  • Sedentarism
  • Students
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Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) Creative Commons license
03/05/2021 DOI: 10.36660/ijcs.20210100 Visualizações 2
IJCS
Original Article

Physical Activity Level, Anthropometric and Cardiovascular Profile Among Students in Sergipe State Attending Public Schools

Luan Morais Azevêdo et al. Lucas Souza Santos Emerson Pardono Jeeser Alves Almeida Aldemir Smith Menezes

Abstract

Background

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of mortality among adults. Evidence has shown that sedentary behaviors are the main preventable outcome, however, many sedentary children also become sedentary adults. Therefore, identifying potential risk factors as early as possible contributes to therapeutic success.

Objective

To achieve an anthropometric and cardiovascular mapping of school-age students from Sergipe State, Brazil.

Methods

A school-based cross-sectional study with a representative sample from public schools in the state of Sergipe (n= 4700). Anthropometric and blood pressure measurements were performed, and the Global School-based Student Health Survey was used to assess the physical activity level. An independent samples t-test was performed for all comparisons, and significance was established at 5% (p<0.05).

Results

Despite showing mean blood pressure values within reasonable limits (SBP = 114.1±12.4 mm Hg and DBP = 66.3±8.1 mm Hg), school-age students did not comply with global recommendations for health promotion. It was also observed a high rate of low body weight (42.6%), suggesting dietary compromises, which can interfere with the development of this population. In addition, only 7.3% of students met the minimum physical activity criteria proposed for maintaining their health status.

Conclusion

The findings of the present study emphasize the importance of maintaining Physical Education classes as an essential curricular component, since they provide several health benefits and ensure that this population reaches the minimum daily recommendations, preventing diseases in adult life. (Int J Cardiovasc Sci. 2020; [online].ahead print, PP.0-0)

  • Adolecents
  • Anthropometry
  • Epidemiology
  • exercise
  • Hypertension
  • prevalence
  • Public Schools
  • Risk Factors
  • Sedentarism
  • Students
Ler artigo completo
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) Creative Commons license
08/01/2021 DOI: 10.36660/ijcs.20200050

Como citar este artigo

EndNote RIS

Formato de Documento Eletrônico (Vancouver)

Medeiros RCSC, Santos IK, Medeiros JA, Cobucci RN, Silva TAL, Araujo JS, Varela PWA, et al. Home Physical Activity Programs for Children and Adolescents as a Healthy Strategy During Social Isolation Caused by COVID-19: viewpoint. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences 2021;34(5):582-7.

Formato de Documento Eletrônico (ABNT)

Medeiros, Rafaela Catherine da Silva Cunha de; Santos, Isis Kelly dos; Medeiros, Jason Azevedo de; Cobucci, Ricardo Ney; Silva, Tatiane Andreza Lima da; Araujo, Juliany de Souza; Varela, Phelipe Wilde de Alcântara; Cabral, Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinoco; Dantas, Paulo Moreira Silva. Home Physical Activity Programs for Children and Adolescents as a Healthy Strategy During Social Isolation Caused by COVID-19: viewpoint. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences, v. 34, n. 5, p. 582-587, maio. 2021.

Formato de Documento Eletrônico (APA)

Medeiros, R. C. S. C. , Santos, I. K. , Medeiros, J. A. , Cobucci, R. N., Silva, T. A. L. , Araujo, J. S., Varela, P. W. A., Cabral, B. G. A. T., & Dantas, P. M. S. (2021). Home Physical Activity Programs for Children and Adolescents as a Healthy Strategy During Social Isolation Caused by COVID-19: viewpoint. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences, 34(5), 582-587.

Formato de Documento Eletrônico (ISO)

Medeiros, Rafaela Catherine da Silva Cunha de and Santos, Isis Kelly dos and Medeiros, Jason Azevedo de and Cobucci, Ricardo Ney and Silva, Tatiane Andreza Lima da and Araujo, Juliany de Souza and Varela, Phelipe Wilde de Alcântara and Cabral, Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinoco and Dantas, Paulo Moreira Silva. Home Physical Activity Programs for Children and Adolescents as a Healthy Strategy During Social Isolation Caused by COVID-19: viewpoint. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences [online]. 2021, vol. 34, n. 5, [citado 2026-10-14], pp. 582-587. Disponível em: <https://journals.cardiol.br/article/home-physical-activity-programs-for-children-and-adolescents-as-a-healthy-strategy-during-social-isolation-caused-by-covid-19-viewpoint-2/>. ISSN 2359-4802

EndNote RIS

Formato de Documento Eletrônico (Vancouver)

Soares PPS, Rodrigues GD. A Burden of Physical Inactivity in School-Age Students: The Early Beginning of Cardiometabolic Risk. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences 2021;34(3):262-3.

Formato de Documento Eletrônico (ABNT)

Soares, Pedro Paulo da Silva; Rodrigues, Gabriel Dias. A Burden of Physical Inactivity in School-Age Students: The Early Beginning of Cardiometabolic Risk. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences, v. 34, n. 3, p. 262-263, maio. 2021.

Formato de Documento Eletrônico (APA)

Soares, P. P. S., & Rodrigues, G. D. (2021). A Burden of Physical Inactivity in School-Age Students: The Early Beginning of Cardiometabolic Risk. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences, 34(3), 262-263.

Formato de Documento Eletrônico (ISO)

Soares, Pedro Paulo da Silva and Rodrigues, Gabriel Dias. A Burden of Physical Inactivity in School-Age Students: The Early Beginning of Cardiometabolic Risk. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences [online]. 2021, vol. 34, n. 3, [citado 2026-10-14], pp. 262-263. Disponível em: <https://journals.cardiol.br/article/a-burden-of-physical-inactivity-in-school-age-students-the-early-beginning-of-cardiometabolic-risk-2/>. ISSN 2359-4802

EndNote RIS

Formato de Documento Eletrônico (Vancouver)

Azevêdo LM, Santos LS, Pardono E, Almeida JA, Menezes AS. Physical Activity Level, Anthropometric and Cardiovascular Profile Among Students in Sergipe State Attending Public Schools. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences 2021;34(3):255-61.

Formato de Documento Eletrônico (ABNT)

Azevêdo, Luan Morais; Santos, Lucas Souza; Pardono, Emerson; Almeida, Jeeser Alves; Menezes, Aldemir Smith. Physical Activity Level, Anthropometric and Cardiovascular Profile Among Students in Sergipe State Attending Public Schools. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences, v. 34, n. 3, p. 255-261, jan. 2021.

Formato de Documento Eletrônico (APA)

Azevêdo, L. M., Santos, L. S., Pardono, E., Almeida, J. A., & Menezes, A. S. (2021). Physical Activity Level, Anthropometric and Cardiovascular Profile Among Students in Sergipe State Attending Public Schools. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences, 34(3), 255-261.

Formato de Documento Eletrônico (ISO)

Azevêdo, Luan Morais and Santos, Lucas Souza and Pardono, Emerson and Almeida, Jeeser Alves and Menezes, Aldemir Smith. Physical Activity Level, Anthropometric and Cardiovascular Profile Among Students in Sergipe State Attending Public Schools. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences [online]. 2021, vol. 34, n. 3, [citado 2026-10-14], pp. 255-261. Disponível em: <https://journals.cardiol.br/article/physical-activity-level-anthropometric-and-cardiovascular-profile-among-students-in-sergipe-state-attending-public-schools-2/>. ISSN 2359-4802

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