Patient Care Team Psychosocial Support Systems

IJCS

Original Article

Cardiovascular Risk and Metabolic Syndrome in Individuals with Mental Disorders

Sarah de Melo Rocha Cabral et al. Marize Melo dos Santos

Abstract

Background:

Patients with mental disorders are more susceptible to cardiovascular diseases and metabolic disorders compared to the general population.

Objective:

To evaluate cardiovascular risk and metabolic syndrome in individuals with mental disorders.

Materials and methods:

A cross-sectional study, conducted at the Psychosocial Care Centers. Socioeconomic, clinical, biochemical and anthropometric data were collected using a standard form. Cardiovascular risk was assessed by the Framingham risk score. Metabolic syndrome (MS) was determined by the World Health- Organization (WHO), the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) and the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criteria. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, and associations were evaluated by the chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test, as well as Odds Ratio. The significance level adopted for all statistical tests was 5%.

Results:

The chance of individuals diagnosed with MS be at intermediate-to-high cardiovascular risk was greater (12.22, 8.01 and 6.23 times higher according to WHO, NCEP and IDF criteria, respectively) than those without MS.

Conclusion:

A high percentage of patients with mental disorders were at intermediate / high cardiovascular risk, and this was significantly associated with MS.

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Cardiovascular Risk and Metabolic Syndrome in Individuals with Mental Disorders

Abstract

Background:

Objective:

Materials and methods:

Results:

Conclusion:

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