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  2. Keyword: Single-Photon Emission-Computed Tomography
Figure 1
ABCIC
Case Report

Assessment of Coronary Flow Reserve by Myocardial Perfusion Scintigraphy using CZT Equipment

Wilter dos Santos Ker et al. Davi Shunji Yahiro Gabriel de Moraes Mangas Isabelle Mendes Rodrigues Salomão … José Augusto Antonio Alves Flor Hugo Matheus Silvestre Vianna Cláudio Tinoco Mesquita

Abstract

This case report presents a myocardial perfusion analysis in a 67-year-old asymptomatic male patient with known coronary artery disease (CAD) and multiple risk factors. While myocardial perfusion Imaging (MPI) with single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) revealed a 5% area of ischemia, the myocardial blood flow quantification assessment in a camera equipped with cadmium-zinc-telluride (CZT) detectors demonstrated a reduced global myocardial flow reserve (MFR) of 1.57. Coronary angiography confirmed extensive multivessel disease, including an 80% stenosis in the left anterior descending artery (LAD) and an occlusion of the circumflex artery (LCx), findings not fully identified by the semi-quantitative SPECT MPI. This case underscores the importance of MFR assessment, particularly using CZT technology, in detecting significant CAD that may be underestimated by traditional SPECT methods. It highlights the potential of dynamic CZT SPECT to provide more comprehensive functional information, enhancing risk stratification and potentially influencing patient management in complex cases of suspected or known CAD.

  • Coronary Artery Disease
  • Myocardial Ischemia
  • Single-Photon Emission-Computed Tomography
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Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) Creative Commons license
01/07/2025 DOI: 10.36660/abcimg.20250020i Views 1
IJCS
Editorial

Myocardial Ischemia and the Emerging Role of Coronary Flow Reserve Quantification

Ana Carolina do Amaral Henrique de Souza

Recent years have seen remarkable advances in nuclear cardiology. The introduction of cardiac positron emission tomography (PET) and the development of cadmium-zinc-telluride (CZT) imaging systems have significantly improved diagnostic accuracy, clinical decision-making, and ultimately outcomes for patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). In this issue, Giubbini and Milan review key concepts related to myocardial ischemia and explore the emerging importance of quantifying coronary flow reserve (CFR) in patients with known or suspected CAD.

PET imaging has become a preeminent modality in the evaluation of ischemic heart disease, providing high diagnostic and prognostic value. PET imaging offers several advantages over other imaging modalities, including low radiation exposure, accurate assessment of left ventricular function and perfusion, and the ability to quantitatively measure myocardial blood flow (MBF) and CFR. CFR is defined as the ratio of exercise MBF to resting MBF and reflects not only obstructive CAD but also diffuse atherosclerosis and microvascular dysfunction (CMD) throughout the coronary system. The ability to measure absolute flow and flow reserve is particularly beneficial in cases of multivessel disease or CMD, complementing traditional perfusion imaging, as both conditions can occur even when perfusion appears normal.

[…]

  • Coronary flow reserve
  • Myocardial Ischemia
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • Single-Photon Emission-Computed Tomography
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Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) Creative Commons license
03/03/2025 DOI: 10.36660/ijcs.20240171 Views 1

How to cite this article

EndNote RIS

Electronic Document Format (Vancouver)

Ker WS, Yahiro DS, Mangas GM, Salomão IMR, Flor JAAA, Vianna HMS, Mesquita CT, et al. Assessment of Coronary Flow Reserve by Myocardial Perfusion Scintigraphy using CZT Equipment. ABC Imagem Cardiovascular 2025;38(2):e20250020.

Electronic Document Format (ABNT)

Ker, Wilter dos Santos; Yahiro, Davi Shunji; Mangas, Gabriel de Moraes; Salomão, Isabelle Mendes Rodrigues; Flor, José Augusto Antonio Alves; Vianna, Hugo Matheus Silvestre; Mesquita, Cláudio Tinoco. Assessment of Coronary Flow Reserve by Myocardial Perfusion Scintigraphy using CZT Equipment. ABC Imagem Cardiovascular, v. 38, n. 2, e20250020, Jun. 2025.

Electronic Document Format (APA)

Ker, W. S., Yahiro, D. S., Mangas, G. M., Salomão, I. M. R., Flor, J. A. A. A., Vianna, H. M. S., & Mesquita, C. T. (2025). Assessment of Coronary Flow Reserve by Myocardial Perfusion Scintigraphy using CZT Equipment. ABC Imagem Cardiovascular, 38(2), e20250020.

Electronic Document Format (ISO)

Ker, Wilter dos Santos and Yahiro, Davi Shunji and Mangas, Gabriel de Moraes and Salomão, Isabelle Mendes Rodrigues and Flor, José Augusto Antonio Alves and Vianna, Hugo Matheus Silvestre and Mesquita, Cláudio Tinoco. Assessment of Coronary Flow Reserve by Myocardial Perfusion Scintigraphy using CZT Equipment. ABC Imagem Cardiovascular [online]. 2025, vol. 38, n. 2, [cited 2026-10-14], e20250020. Available from: <https://journals.cardiol.br/en/article/assessment-of-coronary-flow-reserve-by-myocardial-perfusion-scintigraphy-using-czt-equipment/>. ISSN 2318-8219

EndNote RIS

Electronic Document Format (Vancouver)

Souza ACAH. Myocardial Ischemia and the Emerging Role of Coronary Flow Reserve Quantification. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences 2025;38:e20240171.

Electronic Document Format (ABNT)

Souza, Ana Carolina do Amaral Henrique de. Myocardial Ischemia and the Emerging Role of Coronary Flow Reserve Quantification. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences, v. 38, e20240171, Mar. 2025.

Electronic Document Format (APA)

Souza, A. C. A. H. (2025). Myocardial Ischemia and the Emerging Role of Coronary Flow Reserve Quantification. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences, 38, e20240171.

Electronic Document Format (ISO)

Souza, Ana Carolina do Amaral Henrique de. Myocardial Ischemia and the Emerging Role of Coronary Flow Reserve Quantification. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences [online]. 2025, vol. 38, [cited 2026-10-14], e20240171. Available from: <https://journals.cardiol.br/en/article/myocardial-ischemia-and-the-emerging-role-of-coronary-flow-reserve-quantification/>. ISSN 2359-4802

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