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Depression, Cardiovascular Disease, and Female Gender: An Underestimated Triad

Walkiria Samuel Avila et al. Maria Alayde Mendonça Rivera Ivan Romero Rivera

Introduction

Depression is a global disease affecting around 330 million people, corresponding to 4.4% of the global population, and is the second cause of incapacitation in the USA.In Brazil, it is estimated that 5.8% of the population, 11 million people, suffer from this disease, placing the country first in Latin America and the second in the Americas considering the number of cases.In addition, the data published by the National Health Survey (PNS) conducted in 2013 verified that 78.8% of Brazilian people with significant depressive symptoms were not receiving any treatment.

[…]

  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Depression
  • Female Gender
  • Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System
  • Immune System
  • Renin Angiotrensin Aldosterone System
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Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) Creative Commons license
17/07/2023 DOI: 10.36660/abc.20220858 Views 1

How to cite this article

EndNote RIS

Electronic Document Format (Vancouver)

Avila WS, Rivera MAM, Rivera IR. Depression, Cardiovascular Disease, and Female Gender: An Underestimated Triad. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia 2023;120(7):e20220858.

Electronic Document Format (ABNT)

Avila, Walkiria Samuel; Rivera, Maria Alayde Mendonça; Rivera, Ivan Romero. Depression, Cardiovascular Disease, and Female Gender: An Underestimated Triad. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, v. 120, n. 7, e20220858, Jul. 2023.

Electronic Document Format (APA)

Avila, W. S., Rivera, M. A. M., & Rivera, I. R. (2023). Depression, Cardiovascular Disease, and Female Gender: An Underestimated Triad. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 120(7), e20220858.

Electronic Document Format (ISO)

Avila, Walkiria Samuel and Rivera, Maria Alayde Mendonça and Rivera, Ivan Romero. Depression, Cardiovascular Disease, and Female Gender: An Underestimated Triad. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia [online]. 2023, vol. 120, n. 7, [cited 2026-10-14], e20220858. Available from: <https://journals.cardiol.br/en/article/depression-cardiovascular-disease-and-female-gender-an-underestimated-triad/>. ISSN 0066-782X

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