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  2. Keyword: LDL Lipoproteins
Figure 1
IJCS
Case Report

Early Cascade Screening and Lipid-Lowering Therapy in Childhood: Challenges in the Management of Familial Hypercholesterolemia

Juliana Simões Zanotti et al. Eduardo Tomaz Quartero Martim Renato Jorge Alves

Abstract

This case highlights the importance of cascade screening for the early diagnosis of Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) in children. Early identification at the age of five enabled the timely initiation of lipid-lowering therapy and underscored the need for individualized treatment based on atherosclerotic risk. Despite a substantial reduction in LDL-C levels, the patient remained above recommended therapeutic targets, emphasizing the need for ongoing monitoring and treatment intensification. The detection of subclinical atherosclerosis further reinforces the importance of continuous cardiovascular surveillance. A comprehensive management strategy combining cascade screening, family-based risk assessment, and early intervention is essential to reduce long-term cardiovascular risk and improve clinical outcomes.

  • Atherosclerosis
  • Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II
  • LDL Lipoproteins
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Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) Creative Commons license
07/09/2026 DOI: 10.36660/ijcs.20260095

How to cite this article

EndNote RIS

Electronic Document Format (Vancouver)

Zanotti JS, Martim ETQ, Alves RJ. Early Cascade Screening and Lipid-Lowering Therapy in Childhood: Challenges in the Management of Familial Hypercholesterolemia. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences 2026;39:e20260095.

Electronic Document Format (ABNT)

Zanotti, Juliana Simões; Martim, Eduardo Tomaz Quartero; Alves, Renato Jorge. Early Cascade Screening and Lipid-Lowering Therapy in Childhood: Challenges in the Management of Familial Hypercholesterolemia. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences, v. 39, e20260095, Sep. 2026.

Electronic Document Format (APA)

Zanotti, J. S., Martim, E. T. Q., & Alves, R. J. (2026). Early Cascade Screening and Lipid-Lowering Therapy in Childhood: Challenges in the Management of Familial Hypercholesterolemia. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences, 39, e20260095.

Electronic Document Format (ISO)

Zanotti, Juliana Simões and Martim, Eduardo Tomaz Quartero and Alves, Renato Jorge. Early Cascade Screening and Lipid-Lowering Therapy in Childhood: Challenges in the Management of Familial Hypercholesterolemia. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences [online]. 2026, vol. 39, [cited 2026-10-14], e20260095. Available from: <https://journals.cardiol.br/en/article/early-cascade-screening-and-lipid-lowering-therapy-in-childhood-challenges-in-the-management-of-familial-hypercholesterolemia/>. ISSN 2359-4802

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