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  2. Keyword: Trombose Venosa
Diagnostic Value of Serum sCD40L, CCL3, and NT-ProBNP Levels in Detection of Lower Limb Venous Thrombosis among Elderly Patients with Heart Failure
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Original Article

Diagnostic Value of Serum sCD40L, CCL3, and NT-ProBNP Levels in Detection of Lower Limb Venous Thrombosis among Elderly Patients with Heart Failure

Xuelian Liu et al. Lina Mu Shasha Ma Huijing Zhang

Abstract

Background:

The serum levels of soluble CD40 ligand (sCD40L), cytokine ligand 3 (CCL3), and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) are closely associated with heart failure (HF).

Objective:

This study evaluated the predictive value of serum sCD40L, CCL3, and NT-proBNP levels for lower limb venous thrombosis (LLVT) in elderly patients with HF.

Methods:

A total of 200 patients with HF were retrospectively included and equally divided into thrombus and non-thrombus groups based on lower limb vein ultrasound findings. Serum levels of sCD40L, CCL3, and NT-proBNP were measured and analyzed. A p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:

Serum sCD40L, CCL3, and NT-proBNP levels were significantly higher in the thrombus group compared with the non-thrombus group (p < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that elevated serum sCD40L, CCL3, and NT-proBNP levels are risk factors for LLVT in patients with HF (p < 0.05). The area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) for the combined serum sCD40L, CCL3, and NT-proBNP levels was greater than that of each individual marker (Z values: sCD40L = 3.337, CCL3 = 2.303, and NT-proBNP = 5.156; p < 0.001, p < 0.001, and p = 0.021, respectively).

Conclusion:

Elevated serum sCD40L, CCL3, and NT-proBNP levels were associated with LLVT in elderly patients with HF. The combination of these markers provides high diagnostic value for the detection of LLVT in this population.

  • Aged
  • Heart Failure
  • Trombose Venosa
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Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) Creative Commons license
20/03/2026 DOI: 10.36660/abc.20250445i

How to cite this article

EndNote RIS

Electronic Document Format (Vancouver)

Liu X, Mu L, Ma S, Zhang H. Diagnostic Value of Serum sCD40L, CCL3, and NT-ProBNP Levels in Detection of Lower Limb Venous Thrombosis among Elderly Patients with Heart Failure. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia 2026;123(1):e20250445.

Electronic Document Format (ABNT)

Liu, Xuelian; Mu, Lina; Ma, Shasha; Zhang, Huijing. Diagnostic Value of Serum sCD40L, CCL3, and NT-ProBNP Levels in Detection of Lower Limb Venous Thrombosis among Elderly Patients with Heart Failure. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, v. 123, n. 1, e20250445, Mar. 2026.

Electronic Document Format (APA)

Liu, X., Mu, L., Ma, S., & Zhang, H. (2026). Diagnostic Value of Serum sCD40L, CCL3, and NT-ProBNP Levels in Detection of Lower Limb Venous Thrombosis among Elderly Patients with Heart Failure. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 123(1), e20250445.

Electronic Document Format (ISO)

Liu, Xuelian and Mu, Lina and Ma, Shasha and Zhang, Huijing. Diagnostic Value of Serum sCD40L, CCL3, and NT-ProBNP Levels in Detection of Lower Limb Venous Thrombosis among Elderly Patients with Heart Failure. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia [online]. 2026, vol. 123, n. 1, [cited 2026-10-14], e20250445. Available from: <https://journals.cardiol.br/en/article/diagnostic-value-of-serum-scd40l-ccl3-and-nt-probnp-levels-in-detection-of-lower-limb-venous-thrombosis-among-elderly-patients-with-heart-failure/>. ISSN 0066-782X

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