Charles Mady et al. Vera Maria Cury Salemi Barbara Maria Ianni Felix José Alvarez Ramires Edmundo Arteaga
OBJECTIVE: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and maximal functional capacity (VO2max) have both been shown to be related to a poor long-term survival in Chagas’ disease patients. The aim of this study was to estimate the potential association of VO2max, LVEF, and NYHA functional class in patients with Chagas’ disease cardiomyopathy. METHODS: One hundred four male patients, aged 40.3±9.0 years (range, 18 to 65), with a definite diagnosis of Chagas disease cardiomyopathy were studied. LVEF and VO2max were both classified into 3 degrees: LVEF <0.30, 0.30< LVEF 0.50 and VO2max <10, 10<VO2max 20 ml.kg-1.min-1, respectively. RESULTS: Thirty-one patients (29.8%) were in NYHA functional class II, 41 (39.4%) in functional class III, and 32 (30.8%) in functional class IV. The corresponding values of VO2max and LVEF for functional classes II, III, and IV were 21.5±4.0 ml.kg-1.min-1, 18.3±5.8 ml.kg-1.min-1, and 14.7±4.9 ml.kg-1.min-1 and 0.50±0.6, 0.35± 0.9, and 0.29±0.7, respectively. LVEF= <0.30 and VO2max = 0.50 as well as VO2max >20 ml.kg-1.min-1. CONCLUSION: A convincingly good association exists between NYHA functional class, functional capacity and LVEF in patients with Chagas’ disease cardiomyopathy. These data may be helpful in the management of heart failure in Chagas’ disease patients.