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Letter to the Editor

Longitudinal Data and Correlated Measures Bias: The Alternative of Mixed Models

Johnnatas Mikael Lopes et al. Marcello Barbosa O.G. Guedes Rafael Limeira Cavalcanti Clecio Gabriel de Souza

Longitudinal studies have two important data typologies: single outcomes or repeated measures. Single outcome, such as death or disease onset, should have a different data treatment than those studies with repeated measures outcome. But, they have in common the detection of changes over time and the contributing factors for this change. Cohort differs from cross-sectional studies that desire only variables relationshiP , without causal effect.

Fernandes et al. wrote an article entitled The RelationshiP between Lifestyle and Costs Related to Medicine Use in Adults, published in this journal, volume 112, number 6, 2019, and they used behavioral independent variables to estimate their effects on drug costs outcome, collected as repeated measurements in a prospective cohort design.

[…]

  • Biostatistics
  • Cohort Studies
  • Cross-Section,Studies
  • Epidemiology
  • Longitudinal Studies
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Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) Creative Commons license
02/12/2019 DOI: 10.36660/abc.20190601

How to cite this article

EndNote RIS

Electronic Document Format (Vancouver)

Lopes JM, Guedes MBO, Cavalcanti RL, Souza CG. Longitudinal Data and Correlated Measures Bias: The Alternative of Mixed Models. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia 2019;113(6):1155-7.

Electronic Document Format (ABNT)

Lopes, Johnnatas Mikael; Guedes, Marcello Barbosa O.G.; Cavalcanti, Rafael Limeira; Souza, Clecio Gabriel de. Longitudinal Data and Correlated Measures Bias: The Alternative of Mixed Models. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, v. 113, n. 6, p. 1155-1157, Dec. 2019.

Electronic Document Format (APA)

Lopes, J. M., Guedes, M. B. O., Cavalcanti, R. L., & Souza, C. G. (2019). Longitudinal Data and Correlated Measures Bias: The Alternative of Mixed Models. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 113(6), 1155-1157.

Electronic Document Format (ISO)

Lopes, Johnnatas Mikael and Guedes, Marcello Barbosa O.G. and Cavalcanti, Rafael Limeira and Souza, Clecio Gabriel de. Longitudinal Data and Correlated Measures Bias: The Alternative of Mixed Models. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia [online]. 2019, vol. 113, n. 6, [cited 2026-10-14], pp. 1155-1157. Available from: <https://journals.cardiol.br/en/article/longitudinal-data-and-correlated-measures-bias-the-alternative-of-mixed-models/>. ISSN 0066-782X

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