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  2. Keyword: cost-effectiveness
Enhancing longevity of pacemakers through reprogramming. Underutilization and cost-effectiveness
ABC
Original Article

Enhancing longevity of pacemakers through reprogramming. Underutilization and cost-effectiveness

Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro et al. Leonor Garcia Rincón Bruna Guimarães Oliveira Cleonice Carvalho Mota Marco Túlio Bacarini Pires

OBJECTIVE: This study was performed to observe the number of pacemakers that had never been reprogrammed after implantation, and the effect of optimised output programming on estimated longevity of pulse generators in patients with pacemaker METHODS: Sixty patients with Teletronics Reflex pacemakers were evaluated in a pacemaker clinic, from the time of the beginning of its activities, in June 1998, until March 1999. Telemetry was performed during the first clinic visit, and we observed how many pulse generators retained nominal output settings of the manufactures indicating the absence of reprogramming until that date. After evaluation of the capture threshold, reprogramming of pacemakers was performed with a safety margin of 2 to 2.5:1, and we compared the estimated longevity based on battery current at the manufacturer’s settings with that based on settings achieved after reprogramming. RESULTS: In 95% of the cases, the original programmed setting was never reprogrammed before the patients attended the pacemaker clinic. Reprogramming the pacemaker prolonged estimated pulse generator life by 19.7±15.6 months (35.5%). CONCLUSION: The majority of the pacemakers evaluated had never been reprogrammed. Estimated pulse generator longevity can be prolonged significantly, using this simple, safe, efficacious, and cost-effective procedure.

  • artificial cardiac stimulation
  • cost-effectiveness
  • telemetry
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Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) Creative Commons license
13/06/2001 DOI: 10.1590/S0066-782X2001000600001 Views 1
ABC
Artigo Original

Antihypertensive treatment. Prescription and cost of drugs. Survey in a tertiary care hospital

Daniela Akashi et al. Flávia K. Issa Alexandre C. Pereira Anna C. Tannuri … Daniele Q. Fucciolo Maurício L. Lobato Tatiana G. Galvão Isabela M. Benseñor Paulo A. Lotufo

PURPOSE: To study the most prescribed anti-hypertensive drugs, evaluating their agreement with established guidelines and drug cost. METHODS: One hundred and forty one (101 women, mean age = 53.3 years) hypertensive patients who searched spontaneous attention were interviewed in a tertiary-care hospital. The inclusion criteria were previous diagnosis of hypertension and non cardiovascular complaints. RESULTS: The majority of the 107 (75.9%) patients were on medical treatment. In those receiving monotherapy, thiazides were the most utilized drugs, followed by methyldopa, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel-blockers, and beta-blockers. The association with thiazides (26.3%) followed the same preference. The second most prescribed drug, methyldopa, was the more expensive. Fifty percent of the patients purchased the drugs at their own expense. CONCLUSION: A preference for prescription of expensive drugs for hypertension was detected in this sample in Brazil. This does not agree with major guidelines, mainly the V-JNC, which suggest thiazides and betablockers as first choice drugs for hypertensives with no complications or associated comorbidity.

  • cost-effectiveness
  • Hypertension
  • therapy
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Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) Creative Commons license
07/12/2000 DOI: 10.1590/S0066-782X1998000700010

How to cite this article

EndNote RIS

Electronic Document Format (Vancouver)

Ribeiro ALP, Rincón LG, Oliveira BG, Mota CC, Pires MTB. Enhancing longevity of pacemakers through reprogramming. Underutilization and cost-effectiveness. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia 2001;76(6):441-4.

Electronic Document Format (ABNT)

Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz Pinho; Rincón, Leonor Garcia; Oliveira, Bruna Guimarães; Mota, Cleonice Carvalho; Pires, Marco Túlio Bacarini. Enhancing longevity of pacemakers through reprogramming. Underutilization and cost-effectiveness. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, v. 76, n. 6, p. 441-444, Jun. 2001.

Electronic Document Format (APA)

Ribeiro, A. L. P., Rincón, L. G., Oliveira, B. G., Mota, C. C., & Pires, M. T. B. (2001). Enhancing longevity of pacemakers through reprogramming. Underutilization and cost-effectiveness. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 76(6), 441-444.

Electronic Document Format (ISO)

Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz Pinho and Rincón, Leonor Garcia and Oliveira, Bruna Guimarães and Mota, Cleonice Carvalho and Pires, Marco Túlio Bacarini. Enhancing longevity of pacemakers through reprogramming. Underutilization and cost-effectiveness. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia [online]. 2001, vol. 76, n. 6, [cited 2026-10-14], pp. 441-444. Available from: <https://journals.cardiol.br/en/article/enhancing-longevity-of-pacemakers-through-reprogramming-underutilization-and-cost-effectiveness/>. ISSN 0066-782X

EndNote RIS

Electronic Document Format (Vancouver)

Akashi D, Issa FK, Pereira AC, Tannuri AC, Fucciolo DQ, Lobato ML, Galvão TG, et al. Antihypertensive treatment. Prescription and cost of drugs. Survey in a tertiary care hospital. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia 2000;71(1):55-7.

Electronic Document Format (ABNT)

Akashi, Daniela; Issa, Flávia K.; Pereira, Alexandre C.; Tannuri, Anna C.; Fucciolo, Daniele Q.; Lobato, Maurício L.; Galvão, Tatiana G.; Benseñor, Isabela M.; Lotufo, Paulo A.. Antihypertensive treatment. Prescription and cost of drugs. Survey in a tertiary care hospital. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, v. 71, n. 1, p. 55-57, Dec. 2000.

Electronic Document Format (APA)

Akashi, D., Issa, F. K., Pereira, A. C., Tannuri, A. C., Fucciolo, D. Q., Lobato, M. L., Galvão, T. G., Benseñor, I. M., & Lotufo, P. A. (2000). Antihypertensive treatment. Prescription and cost of drugs. Survey in a tertiary care hospital. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 71(1), 55-57.

Electronic Document Format (ISO)

Akashi, Daniela and Issa, Flávia K. and Pereira, Alexandre C. and Tannuri, Anna C. and Fucciolo, Daniele Q. and Lobato, Maurício L. and Galvão, Tatiana G. and Benseñor, Isabela M. and Lotufo, Paulo A.. Antihypertensive treatment. Prescription and cost of drugs. Survey in a tertiary care hospital. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia [online]. 2000, vol. 71, n. 1, [cited 2026-10-14], pp. 55-57. Available from: <https://journals.cardiol.br/en/article/antihypertensive-treatment-prescription-and-cost-of-drugs-survey-in-a-tertiary-care-hospital/>. ISSN 0066-782X

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