Isolated Fungal Pulmonary Endocarditis: Role of Transthoracic Echocardiography from the Diagnosis to Follow-up

Introduction

Pulmonary valve endocarditis, an uncommon entity, is associated with important complications such as pulmonary emboli, severe valvular regurgitation, and right-sided chamber dilatation and is usually concomitant with tricuspid valve endocarditis. Intravenous (IV) drug and cardiovascular implantable electronic device use are known risk factors for this condition. Staphylococcus aureus is the most prevalent causative bacteria, whereas fungi are rarely involved. Here, we present a case of Candida albicans–induced pulmonary valve endocarditis.

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