Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test/methods

Risk Assessment in Heart Failure: Comprehensive is Always Better!

Risk assessment in heart failure (HF) is very challenging, encompassing many data, like NYHA class, clinical history, comorbidities, clinical test parameters, biochemical markers, adherence, and tolerance to guideline-recommended drugs. ^,

Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test/methods
Classification Weber
Classification/NYHA
Heart failure, systolic
Risk Assessment/mehods

Risk assessment is critical in advanced HF to support the decision to provide the most adequate therapy for a given patient, from heart transplantation to long-duration LVAD or palliative care. ^–

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Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test/methods
Classification Weber
Classification/NYHA
Heart failure, systolic
Risk Assessment/mehods

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