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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ABC HF</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>ABC: Heart Failure &#x26; Cardiomyopathy</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ABC Heart Fail Cardiomyop</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2764-3107</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia - SBC</publisher-name></publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">abchf.20220053</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36660/abchf.20220053</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Editorial</subject></subj-group></article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Lessons Learned from Community Studies of HFpEF &#x2013; The Digitalis Study</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="editor">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-9011-7779</contrib-id>
<name><surname>Maia</surname><given-names>Eduarda Corr&#xEA;a</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="editor">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-7452-3870</contrib-id>
<name><surname>Mesquita</surname><given-names>Evandro Tinoco</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1"/></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="editor">
<name><surname>Jorge</surname><given-names>Antonio Jos&#xE9; Lagoeiro</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="editor">
<name><surname>Danzmann</surname><given-names>Luiz Claudio</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup></xref></contrib>
<aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<institution content-type="orgname">Universidade Federal Fluminense</institution>
<addr-line>
<named-content content-type="city">Niter&#xF3;i</named-content>
<named-content content-type="state">RJ</named-content></addr-line>
<country country="BR">Brazil</country>
<institution content-type="original">Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Niter&#xF3;i, RJ &#x2013; Brazil</institution></aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<institution content-type="orgname">Universidade Luterana do Brasil</institution>
<addr-line>
<named-content content-type="city">Canoas</named-content>
<named-content content-type="state">RS</named-content></addr-line>
<country country="BR">Brazil</country>
<institution content-type="original">Universidade Luterana do Brasil, Canoas, RS &#x2013; Brazil</institution></aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<institution content-type="orgname">Pontif&#xED;cia Universidade Cat&#xF3;lica</institution>
<institution content-type="orgdiv1">Hospital S&#xE3;o Lucas</institution>
<addr-line>
<named-content content-type="city">Porto Alegre</named-content>
<named-content content-type="state">RS</named-content></addr-line>
<country country="BR">Brazil</country>
<institution content-type="original">Hospital S&#xE3;o Lucas da Pontif&#xED;cia Universidade Cat&#xF3;lica (PUC-RS), Porto Alegre, RS &#x2013; Brazil</institution></aff></contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="c1"><bold>Mailing Address: Evandro Tinoco Mesquita</bold> &#x2022; Av. Marqu&#xEA;s do Paran&#xE1;, 303. Postal Code <postal-code>24033-900</postal-code>, Centro, Niter&#xF3;i, RJ &#x2013; Brazil. E-mail: <email>etmesquita@gmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub">
<day>01</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year></pub-date>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="collection">
<season>Jul-Sep</season>
<year>2022</year></pub-date>
<volume>2</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>239</fpage>
<lpage>241</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>13</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2022</year></date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>24</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2022</year></date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>24</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2022</year></date>
</history>
<permissions>
<license license-type="open-access" xml:lang="en" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License</license-p></license></permissions>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en">
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>HFpEF</kwd>
<kwd>Family Health Program</kwd>
<kwd>Primary Care</kwd>
<kwd>Cardiology</kwd></kwd-group>
<counts>
<fig-count count="4"/>
<table-count count="0"/>
<equation-count count="0"/>
<ref-count count="11"/>
<page-count count="3"/></counts></article-meta></front>
<body>
<disp-quote>
<p>&#x201C;Outpatient medicine is both science and art, as much science and art as hospital medicine, if indeed there is any difference between the two that is not based on pre-judged ideas.&#x201D;</p>
<p><bold>Moacyr Scliar Physician and Public Health Specialist, Member of the Academia Brasileira de Letras</bold></p>
</disp-quote>
<p>Medical education and, in particular, research in cardiovascular graduate programs have been developed within a segmented view, which reduces and disregards other aspects that constitute the individual, as well as the person beyond the disease. To correct and improve this view, we must understand the transformations that have occurred in medical education and in the health system rather than the privileges that constitute the current health scenario in Brazil. To this end, it is essential to understand the historical context of the changes in health education and medical education that led a group of researchers from the Fluminense Federal University (Universidade Federal Fluminense, UFF) to gain knowledge of heart failure (HF) in the city of Niter&#xF3;i, Brazil, which is the basis of the Digitalis study.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">2</xref></sup></p>
<p>Inspired by the importance of primary health care (PHC) in the Alma-Ata Declaration, which was adopted in 1978, projects aimed at improving health quality and access to health were planned and established with methods that included the entire community.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">3</xref></sup> From this point onward, we were able to observe the development and implementation of the PHC model in Brazil and, especially, in the city of Niter&#xF3;i, which pioneered the implementation of the Family Health Program (FHP).<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">4</xref></sup> The FHP, which is based on the family medicine model from Cuba, consists of a team of general practitioners, led by a family doctor, that is responsible for the health of family groups in a given territory.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">3</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">4</xref></sup></p>
<p>The UFF has been participating in the reconstruction of PHC since its collaboration with the city of Niter&#xF3;i in the 1970s.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B5">5</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">6</xref></sup> This collaboration began with the implementation of the program through changes in the medical curriculum, bringing new professionals, professors, and the UFF closer to PHC. This relationship promoted increased knowledge of the population of Niter&#xF3;i, especially of the approximately 150,000 inhabitants assisted by the FHP, which is the object of interest of the Digitalis study.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B5">5</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">6</xref></sup></p>
<p>To establish a relationship between PHC in Niter&#xF3;i and the UFF School of Medicine, professors with expertise in public health in Niter&#xF3;i played important roles in the development of the Niter&#xF3;i Project, as well as in the update of the UFF medical curriculum, reorganizing health in the municipality and structuring the FHP. Professor Hugo Tomassini, who helped develop the Niter&#xF3;i Project in the 1970s while he was Secretary of Health and later a professor at the UFF Institute of Community Health (currently known as the Institute of Collective Health), Maria Manuela Alves dos Santos, professor at the Community Health Institute, and professor Luis Santini, director of the School of Medicine at the time, were crucial for including the School of Medicine in the discussion about updating the medical curriculum regarding PHC practices and other changes in patient care management.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">6</xref></sup></p>
<p>Under these leaderships, PHC was established as a new field of practical activities in the School of Medicine through the creation of the Supervised Field Work discipline. This brought the academic curriculum closer to PHC and, consequently, to the reality of medical care in Niter&#xF3;i. The project subsequently expanded to integrated patient care with the involvement of research teams from UFF, further integrating the UFF with PHC. Dayse Mary da Silva Correia, a nursing professor at UFF, coordinated implementation logistics and the multidimensional evaluation of nursing diagnosis in PHC. Professor Maria Luiza Garcia Rosa was responsible for designing the project, and Professor Jos&#xE9; Ant&#xF4;nio Lagoeiro&#x2019;s dissertation originated the Digitalis study.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">6</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B7">7</xref></sup></p>
<p>HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a cardiovascular condition with high costs and great impact on health systems around the world.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">4</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B5">5</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B7">7</xref></sup> HFpEF is the most prevalent clinical presentation worldwide, accounting for 40%-50% of HF cases, leading to decreased quality of life and survival.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">6</xref>-<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B8">8</xref></sup> This condition is more prevalent in older people, women, and patients with diabetes, high blood pressure, or obesity.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B9">9</xref></sup> In view of the epidemiological profile of public health service users, we noticed the importance of PHC in the diagnosis and initial management of HFpEF, as well as the relevance of cardiometabolic syndrome, which promotes the onset of HFpEF and is often observed in PHC,<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B10">10</xref></sup> and the high prevalence of cardiovascular diseases.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">2</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B5">5</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B7">7</xref></sup></p>
<p>In this sense, the changes in the profile of Brazilian cardiac patients required changes in primary cardiovascular care, which included the implementation of new protocols by the Brazilian Ministry of Health. The need for data collection by region was highlighted, with targeted protocols and trained professionals for clinical recognition and appropriate management of these patients.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">2</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">6</xref></sup></p>
<fig id="f1">
<label>Figure 1</label>
<caption>
<title>Professors Hugo Tomassini, Luiz Antonio Santini, Dayse Mary da Silva, Maria Luiza Garcia, and Maria Manuela Alves dos Santos.</title>
<p>Hugo Coelho Barbosa Tomassini. Dispon&#xED;vel em: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.abrasco.org.br/site/noticias/institucional/nosso-adeus-a-hugo-tomassini/52224/">https://www.abrasco.org.br/site/noticias/institucional/nosso-adeus-a-hugo-tomassini/52224/</ext-link>.</p>
<p>Luiz Antonio Santini Rodrigues da Silva. Dispon&#xED;vel em: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://tribunadaimprensalivre.com/dr-luiz-santini-carpe-diem-e-o-lema/">https://tribunadaimprensalivre.com/dr-luiz-santini-carpe-diem-e-o-lema/</ext-link>.</p>
<p>Dayse Mary da Silva Correia (Foto autoral).</p>
<p>Maria Luiza Garcia Rosa (Foto autoral).</p>
<p>Maria Manuela Pinto Carneiro Alves dos Santos. Dispon&#xED;vel em: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.cmb.org.br/cmb/index.php/noticias/2408-superintendente-do-cba-e-eleita-pela-segunda-vez-uma-das-100-pessoas-mais-influentes-da-saude-no-brasil">https://www.cmb.org.br/cmb/index.php/noticias/2408-superintendente-do-cba-e-eleita-pela-segunda-vez-uma-das-100-pessoas-mais-influentes-da-saude-no-brasil</ext-link>.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="2764-3107-abchf-002-03-0239-gf01.tif"/></fig>
<p>Based on Portuguese physicians who observed an increase in HFpEF in PHC, several primary care patients with HFpEF were identified, and the knowledge of family doctors about the condition was evaluated. These actions resulted in the Digitalis study, a cross-sectional, epidemiological study conducted with all family medicine units in the city of Niter&#xF3;i, with a target population of 110,000 people aged &#x3E; 45 years.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">2</xref></sup> Professor Antonio Jos&#xE9; Lagoeiro Jorge was the principal investigator of HF in primary care; he disseminated knowledge by publishing data on HF in primary care, as well as on the importance of cardiac biomarkers and tissue Doppler echocardiography.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">2</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">6</xref></sup></p>
<p>This study allowed us to understand the profile of PHC users in Niter&#xF3;i and to establish preventive measures and early diagnosis in the FHP. The integration between family doctors and specialists is delayed by a lack of understanding of the role of each professional in the comprehensive care of cardiovascular patients. Establishing a relationship between doctors and PHC as early as medical education promotes better perception of the social role of the doctor, general practitioner, or specialist in the health of an entire community.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">3</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">6</xref></sup></p>
<fig id="f2">
<label>Figure 2</label>
<caption>
<title>Findings of the Digitalis study. HF: heart failure; HFmrEF: heart failure with mild-range ejection fraction; HFpEF: heart failure with preserved ejection fraction; HFrEF: heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Prepared by the authors with data extracted from Jorge et al.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B11">11</xref></sup></title></caption>
<graphic xlink:href="2764-3107-abchf-002-03-0239-gf02.tif"/></fig>
<p>In view of the aforementioned, the Digitalis study brought the Graduate Program in Cardiovascular Sciences at UFF closer to PHC in Niter&#xF3;i. The study is a legacy left by the graduate program to the population of Niter&#xF3;i that promotes the creation of a service focused on the epidemiological profile of patients using the public health system, allowing the creation of specific public policies for cardiovascular health in PHC in Niter&#xF3;i.</p>
<p>Therefore, the Digitalis Study associated the increased presence of comorbidities commonly associated with HFpEF with a significant prevalence of this syndrome in PHC within a modern diagnostic model using clinical, echocardiographic, and biomarker data. These data revealed the epidemiological importance of HFpEF in Brazil based on a reliable metric that has high potential for external validity for other outpatient settings in Brazil.</p>
</body>
<back>
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</back>
<sub-article article-type="translation" id="S01" xml:lang="pt">
<front-stub>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Editorial</subject></subj-group></article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Li&#xE7;&#xF5;es Aprendidas com os Estudos de Comunidade da ICFEP &#x2013; Projeto Digitalis</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="editor">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-9011-7779</contrib-id>
<name><surname>Maia</surname><given-names>Eduarda Corr&#xEA;a</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="editor">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-7452-3870</contrib-id>
<name><surname>Mesquita</surname><given-names>Evandro Tinoco</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c2"/></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="editor">
<name><surname>Jorge</surname><given-names>Antonio Jos&#xE9; Lagoeiro</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="editor">
<name><surname>Danzmann</surname><given-names>Luiz Claudio</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>2</sup></xref> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"><sup>3</sup></xref></contrib>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>
<named-content content-type="city">Niter&#xF3;i</named-content>
<named-content content-type="state">RJ</named-content></addr-line>
<country country="BR">Brasil</country>
<institution content-type="original">Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Niter&#xF3;i, RJ &#x2013; Brasil</institution></aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>
<named-content content-type="city">Canoas</named-content>
<named-content content-type="state">RS</named-content></addr-line>
<country country="BR">Brasil</country>
<institution content-type="original">Universidade Luterana do Brasil, Canoas, RS &#x2013; Brasil</institution></aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>
<named-content content-type="city">Porto Alegre</named-content>
<named-content content-type="state">RS</named-content></addr-line>
<country country="BR">Brasil</country>
<institution content-type="original">Hospital S&#xE3;o Lucas da Pontif&#xED;cia Universidade Cat&#xF3;lica (PUC-RS), Porto Alegre, RS &#x2013; Brasil</institution></aff></contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="c2"><bold>Correspond&#xEA;ncia: Evandro Tinoco Mesquita</bold> &#x2022; Av. Marqu&#xEA;s do Paran&#xE1;, 303. CEP <postal-code>24033-900</postal-code>, Centro, Niter&#xF3;i, RJ &#x2013; Brasil. E-mail: <email>etmesquita@gmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes>
<kwd-group xml:lang="pt">
<title>Palavras-chave</title>
<kwd>ICFEP</kwd>
<kwd>Programa Sa&#xFA;de da Fam&#xED;lia</kwd>
<kwd>Aten&#xE7;&#xE3;o B&#xE1;sica</kwd>
<kwd>Cardiologia</kwd></kwd-group></front-stub>
<body>
<disp-quote>
<p>&#x201C;Medicina ambulatorial &#xE9; ci&#xEA;ncia e arte, t&#xE3;o ci&#xEA;ncia e t&#xE3;o arte como &#xE9; a medicina hospitalar, se &#xE9; que se pode, em verdade, estabelecer alguma diferen&#xE7;a entre ambas que n&#xE3;o seja baseada em ideias pr&#xE9;-julgadas.&#x201D;</p>
<p><bold>Moacyr Scliar M&#xE9;dico e Especialista em Sa&#xFA;de P&#xFA;blica Membro da Academia Brasileira de Letras</bold></p>
</disp-quote>
<p>O ensino m&#xE9;dico e, em especial, a pesquisa dentro da p&#xF3;s-gradua&#xE7;&#xE3;o cardiovascular t&#xEA;m sido constru&#xED;dos dentro de uma l&#xF3;gica segmentar, que reduz e desconsidera os outros aspectos que constituem o indiv&#xED;duo, bem como o ser para al&#xE9;m da doen&#xE7;a. Para que essa vis&#xE3;o seja corrigida e melhorada, &#xE9; necess&#xE1;rio compreender n&#xE3;o os privil&#xE9;gios que compuseram o quadro apresentado pela sa&#xFA;de brasileira, mas sim as transforma&#xE7;&#xF5;es que aconteceram na educa&#xE7;&#xE3;o m&#xE9;dica e no sistema de sa&#xFA;de. Para isso, &#xE9; fundamental entender o contexto hist&#xF3;rico das transforma&#xE7;&#xF5;es do ensino da sa&#xFA;de e do ensino m&#xE9;dico que levaram o grupo de pesquisadores da Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) a desenvolver um conhecimento sobre insufici&#xEA;ncia card&#xED;aca (IC) na comunidade, que &#xE9; a base do estudo Digitalis.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">2</xref></sup></p>
<p>Nesse sentido, ao se apontar a import&#xE2;ncia da aten&#xE7;&#xE3;o prim&#xE1;ria &#xE0; sa&#xFA;de (APS) na Declara&#xE7;&#xE3;o de Alma-Ata, adotada em 1978, foi poss&#xED;vel planejar e estabelecer projetos que visavam &#xE0; melhoria da qualidade e do acesso &#xE0; sa&#xFA;de, com m&#xE9;todos que abrangessem toda a comunidade.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">3</xref></sup> Desse ponto em diante, pudemos observar a constru&#xE7;&#xE3;o e implementa&#xE7;&#xE3;o do modelo de APS no Brasil e, em especial, no munic&#xED;pio de Niter&#xF3;i, pioneiro na execu&#xE7;&#xE3;o dos modelos de Programa Sa&#xFA;de da Fam&#xED;lia (PSF).<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">4</xref></sup> O PSF, baseado na refer&#xEA;ncia de medicina da fam&#xED;lia de Cuba, atua com uma equipe generalista, liderada por um m&#xE9;dico de fam&#xED;lia, que &#xE9; respons&#xE1;vel pela sa&#xFA;de de grupos familiares de um determinado espa&#xE7;o.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">3</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">4</xref></sup></p>
<p>Seguindo esses preceitos, a UFF tem participado da reconstru&#xE7;&#xE3;o da APS desde a colabora&#xE7;&#xE3;o com a prefeitura de Niter&#xF3;i nos anos 1970<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B5">5</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">6</xref></sup>. Essa participa&#xE7;&#xE3;o se iniciou com a implanta&#xE7;&#xE3;o do PSF, por meio de mudan&#xE7;as no curr&#xED;culo m&#xE9;dico, aproximando os novos profissionais, os professores e a UFF da APS. Essa rela&#xE7;&#xE3;o permitiu maior compreens&#xE3;o da popula&#xE7;&#xE3;o de Niter&#xF3;i, especialmente dos cerca de 150 mil habitantes atendidos pelo programa dos m&#xE9;dicos de fam&#xED;lia, sendo esse o objeto de estudo do projeto Digitalis.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B5">5</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">6</xref></sup></p>
<p>Para o estabelecimento da rela&#xE7;&#xE3;o entre a APS de Niter&#xF3;i e a Faculdade de Medicina da UFF, diversos professores, expoentes na sa&#xFA;de p&#xFA;blica do munic&#xED;pio de Niter&#xF3;i, exerceram pap&#xE9;is importantes na constru&#xE7;&#xE3;o do Projeto Niter&#xF3;i e na mudan&#xE7;a do curr&#xED;culo acad&#xEA;mico da UFF, reorganizando a sa&#xFA;de do munic&#xED;pio e estruturando os PSFs. O professor Hugo Tomassini, respons&#xE1;vel por auxiliar, enquanto Secret&#xE1;rio de Sa&#xFA;de e posteriormente como professor do Instituto de Sa&#xFA;de da Comunidade (hoje Instituto de Sa&#xFA;de Coletiva da UFF), a constru&#xE7;&#xE3;o do Projeto Niter&#xF3;i nos anos 1970, Maria Manuela Alves dos Santos, professora do Instituto de Sa&#xFA;de da Comunidade, e o professor Luiz Santini, diretor da Faculdade de Medicina na &#xE9;poca, foram fundamentais no envolvimento da Faculdade de Medicina na discuss&#xE3;o da necessidade de um novo curr&#xED;culo que inclu&#xED;sse a aten&#xE7;&#xE3;o b&#xE1;sica e todas as mudan&#xE7;as que ocorriam no manejo do assistencialismo ao paciente.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">6</xref></sup></p>
<p>Dessa forma, sob essas lideran&#xE7;as, a aten&#xE7;&#xE3;o b&#xE1;sica de Niter&#xF3;i foi estabelecida como um novo campo de atividades pr&#xE1;ticas da Faculdade de Medicina por meio do estabelecimento do Trabalho de Campo Supervisionado. Com isso, foi poss&#xED;vel aproximar o curr&#xED;culo acad&#xEA;mico da aten&#xE7;&#xE3;o b&#xE1;sica e, consequentemente, da realidade do atendimento m&#xE9;dico em Niter&#xF3;i. O estabelecimento do projeto expandiu-se para o cuidado integrado ao paciente, com o envolvimento da pesquisa da UFF, levando a Universidade &#xE0; aten&#xE7;&#xE3;o b&#xE1;sica. A professora de enfermagem da UFF, Dayse Mary da Silva Correia, coordenou a log&#xED;stica da implementa&#xE7;&#xE3;o do projeto, bem como a avalia&#xE7;&#xE3;o multidimensional do diagn&#xF3;stico de enfermagem na aten&#xE7;&#xE3;o b&#xE1;sica. A professora Maria Luiza Garcia Rosa foi a respons&#xE1;vel pelo desenho do projeto, e a tese do professor Jos&#xE9; Ant&#xF4;nio Lagoeiro resultou no projeto Digitalis.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">6</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B7">7</xref></sup></p>
<p>A IC com fra&#xE7;&#xE3;o de eje&#xE7;&#xE3;o preservada (ICFEP) &#xE9; uma condi&#xE7;&#xE3;o cardiovascular com alto custo e impacto aos sistemas de sa&#xFA;de ao redor do mundo.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">4</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B5">5</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B7">7</xref></sup> A ICFEP &#xE9; a apresenta&#xE7;&#xE3;o cl&#xED;nica mais prevalente no mundo, representando de 40 a 50% dos casos de IC, levando &#xE0; diminui&#xE7;&#xE3;o da qualidade de vida e da sobrevida.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">6</xref>-<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B8">8</xref></sup> A condi&#xE7;&#xE3;o &#xE9; mais prevalente em idosos, mulheres e em pacientes com diabetes, hipertens&#xE3;o arterial e obesidade.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B9">9</xref></sup> Visto o perfil epidemiol&#xF3;gico dos usu&#xE1;rios do servi&#xE7;o, notamos a import&#xE2;ncia da APS para o diagn&#xF3;stico e o manejo inicial da ICFEP, sendo tamb&#xE9;m observadas a relev&#xE2;ncia e preval&#xEA;ncia da s&#xED;ndrome cardiometab&#xF3;lica, uma das ferramentas que influenciam o aparecimento da ICFEP, na APS,<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B10">10</xref></sup> bem como a alta preval&#xEA;ncia de doen&#xE7;as cardiovasculares.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">2</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B5">5</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B7">7</xref></sup></p>
<fig id="f3">
<label>Figura 1</label>
<caption>
<title>Professores Hugo Tomassini, Luiz Antonio Santini, Dayse Mary da Silva, Maria Luiza Garcia e Maria Manuela Alves dos Santos.</title>
<p>(A) Hugo Coelho Barbosa Tomassini. Dispon&#xED;vel em: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.abrasco.org.br/site/noticias/institucional/nosso-adeus-a-hugo-tomassini/52224/">https://www.abrasco.org.br/site/noticias/institucional/nosso-adeus-a-hugo-tomassini/52224/</ext-link>.</p>
<p>(B) Luiz Antonio Santini Rodrigues da Silva. Dispon&#xED;vel em: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://tribunadaimprensalivre.com/dr-luiz-santini-carpe-diem-e-o-lema/">https://tribunadaimprensalivre.com/dr-luiz-santini-carpe-diem-e-o-lema/</ext-link>.</p>
<p>(C) Dayse Mary da Silva Correia (Foto autoral).</p>
<p>(D) Maria Luiza Garcia Rosa (Foto autoral).</p>
<p>(E) Maria Manuela Pinto Carneiro Alves dos Santos. Dispon&#xED;vel em: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.cmb.org.br/cmb/index.php/noticias/2408-superintendente-do-cba-e-eleita-pela-segunda-vez-uma-das-100-pessoas-mais-influentes-da-saude-no-brasil">https://www.cmb.org.br/cmb/index.php/noticias/2408-superintendente-do-cba-e-eleita-pela-segunda-vez-uma-das-100-pessoas-mais-influentes-da-saude-no-brasil</ext-link>.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="2764-3107-abchf-002-03-0239-gf01-pt.tif"/></fig>
<p>Nesse sentido, as altera&#xE7;&#xF5;es dos perfis dos pacientes cardiol&#xF3;gicos brasileiros demandaram uma mudan&#xE7;a na aten&#xE7;&#xE3;o prim&#xE1;ria cardiovascular, realizada atrav&#xE9;s da implementa&#xE7;&#xE3;o de novos protocolos pelo Minist&#xE9;rio da Sa&#xFA;de. Assim, foi exaltada a necessidade de coleta de dados por regi&#xE3;o, com protocolos direcionados e profissionais treinados para o reconhecimento cl&#xED;nico e a conduta adequada desses pacientes.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">2</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">6</xref></sup></p>
<p>Baseando-se em m&#xE9;dicos portugueses que observaram o aumento da ICFEP na APS lusitana, foram identificados diversos pacientes com ICFEP advindos da aten&#xE7;&#xE3;o b&#xE1;sica e foi avaliado o conhecimento dos m&#xE9;dicos de fam&#xED;lia sobre o quadro. Essas a&#xE7;&#xF5;es resultaram no estudo Digitalis, um estudo epidemiol&#xF3;gico transversal aplicado em todas as unidades de medicina da fam&#xED;lia do munic&#xED;pio de Niter&#xF3;i, com um alvo de 110 mil pessoas com mais de 45 anos.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">2</xref></sup> O professor Antonio Jos&#xE9; Lagoeiro Jorge foi o investigador principal da IC na aten&#xE7;&#xE3;o b&#xE1;sica, disseminando conhecimento atrav&#xE9;s de publica&#xE7;&#xF5;es de dados sobre IC na aten&#xE7;&#xE3;o b&#xE1;sica, bem como sobre a import&#xE2;ncia dos biomarcadores card&#xED;acos e da ecocardiografia com Doppler tecidual.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">2</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">6</xref></sup></p>
<fig id="f4">
<label>Figura 2</label>
<caption>
<title>Achados do estudo Digitalis. FR: fator de risco; IC: insufici&#xEA;ncia card&#xED;aca; ICFEI: insufici&#xEA;ncia card&#xED;aca com fra&#xE7;&#xE3;o de eje&#xE7;&#xE3;o intermedi&#xE1;ria; ICFEP: insufici&#xEA;ncia card&#xED;aca com fra&#xE7;&#xE3;o de eje&#xE7;&#xE3;o preservada; ICFER: insufici&#xEA;ncia card&#xED;aca com fra&#xE7;&#xE3;o de eje&#xE7;&#xE3;o reduzida. Elaborado pelos autores com dados extra&#xED;dos de Jorge et al.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B11">11</xref></sup></title></caption>
<graphic xlink:href="2764-3107-abchf-002-03-0239-gf02-pt.tif"/></fig>
<p>Esse estudo permitiu compreender o perfil dos usu&#xE1;rios niteroienses da APS e estabelecer medidas preventivas e de diagn&#xF3;stico precoce nos PSFs. A integra&#xE7;&#xE3;o entre o m&#xE9;dico de fam&#xED;lia e o especialista se det&#xE9;m na falta do entendimento da fun&#xE7;&#xE3;o de cada profissional no cuidado integral do paciente cardiovascular. O contato estabelecido desde a forma&#xE7;&#xE3;o dos m&#xE9;dicos com a APS permite, dessa forma, uma melhor percep&#xE7;&#xE3;o do papel social do m&#xE9;dico, generalista ou especialista no eixo da sa&#xFA;de de toda uma comunidade.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">3</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">6</xref></sup></p>
<p>Em vista disso, o projeto Digitalis aproximou a P&#xF3;s-gradua&#xE7;&#xE3;o em Ci&#xEA;ncias Cardiovasculares da UFF da aten&#xE7;&#xE3;o b&#xE1;sica de Niter&#xF3;i. O projeto &#xE9; um legado deixado pelo programa de p&#xF3;s-gradua&#xE7;&#xE3;o &#xE0; popula&#xE7;&#xE3;o niteroiense ao viabilizar a constru&#xE7;&#xE3;o de um atendimento focado no perfil epidemiol&#xF3;gico dos usu&#xE1;rios da rede p&#xFA;blica, possibilitando a cria&#xE7;&#xE3;o de pol&#xED;ticas p&#xFA;blicas espec&#xED;ficas &#xE0; sa&#xFA;de cardiovascular na APS de Niter&#xF3;i.</p>
<p>Sendo assim, o estudo Digitalis associou a presen&#xE7;a elevada de comorbidades comumente associadas &#xE0; ICFEP com uma preval&#xEA;ncia significativa dessa s&#xED;ndrome na APS, dentro de um modelo moderno de diagn&#xF3;stico que utilizou dados cl&#xED;nicos, ecocardiogr&#xE1;ficos e de biomarcadores. Esses dados revelaram a import&#xE2;ncia epidemiol&#xF3;gica da ICFEP no Brasil a partir de uma m&#xE9;trica confi&#xE1;vel e com alto potencial de validade externa para outros ambientes ambulatoriais no nosso pa&#xED;s.</p>
</body>
</sub-article>
</article>
