<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.1 20151215//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" specific-use="sps-1.9" dtd-version="1.1" xml:lang="pt" article-type="letter">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">abc</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Arq. Bras. Cardiol.</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0066-782X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">1678-4170</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia - SBC</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>S&#227;o Paulo, SP, Brazil</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id" specific-use="scielo-v3">TR9FrZGG4GJgYDgdrtskRpw</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other">00018</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id" specific-use="scielo-v2">S0066-782X2010001600018</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id" specific-use="scielo-v1">S0066-782X(10)09500618</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1590/S0066-782X2010001600018</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Carta ao Editor</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>V&#237;rus da influenza H1N1 2009 e drogas imunossupressoras</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Wiwanitkit</surname>
            <given-names>Viroj</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff01"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff01">
        <addr-line>
          <named-content content-type="city">Bangkok</named-content>
          <named-content content-type="state"/>
        </addr-line>
        <institution content-type="orgname">Wiwanitkit House</institution>
        <country country="TH">Thailand</country>
      </aff>
      <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic">
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2010</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>95</volume>
      <issue>6</issue>
      <fpage>768</fpage>
      <lpage>768</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub">
        <day>26</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2011</year>
      </pub-date>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <p>
      <bold>CARTA AO EDITOR</bold>
    </p>
    <p>
      <bold>V&#237;rus da influenza H1N1 2009 e drogas imunossupressoras</bold>
    </p>
    <p>
      <bold>Viroj Wiwanitkit</bold>
    </p>
    <p>Wiwanitkit House, Bangkhae, Bangkok Tail&#226;ndia 10160</p>
    <p>
      <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="back">Correspond&#234;ncia</xref>
    </p>
    <p><bold>Palavras-chave:</bold> V&#237;rus da Influenza A subtipo H1N1, imunossupressores, transplante de cora&#231;&#227;o.</p>
    <p>
      <bold>Caro Editor,</bold>
    </p>
    <p>Li o recente relato sobre o v&#237;rus da Influenza H1N1 2009 e drogas imunossupressoras com grande interesse<sup>1</sup>. Bacal e cols.<sup>2</sup> conclu&#237;ram que "O presente relato constitui, pelo nosso conhecimento, o primeiro sobre um paciente submetido a transplante de cora&#231;&#227;o que desenvolveu infec&#231;&#227;o pelo v&#237;rus H1N1 e apresentou um desfecho positivo, dessa forma gerando uma discuss&#227;o sobre o papel real da terapia imunossupressora como fator de risco para a forma grave da doen&#231;a<sup>1</sup>". Baseado nesse estudo, concordo que este &#233; um tratamento bem-sucedido da gripe su&#237;na em um paciente transplantado. Isso pode sugerir que o paciente transplantado pode ser infectado com o novo v&#237;rus. Entretanto, devido ao limitado n&#250;mero de pacientes, pode n&#227;o ser poss&#237;vel propor qualquer coisa sobre a rela&#231;&#227;o com a terapia imunossupressora, embora haja evid&#234;ncias recentes que apoiam essa afirma&#231;&#227;o<sup>2</sup>.</p>
    <p>
      <bold>Resposta</bold>
    </p>
    <p>No relato de caso "Pneumonia por Influenza A(H1N1) em paciente imunossuprimido ap&#243;s transplante card&#237;aco<sup>2</sup>", apresentamos um relato de paciente imunossuprimido com bom desfecho cl&#237;nico ap&#243;s infec&#231;&#227;o pulmonar causada pelo v&#237;rus da Influenza H1N1. Na literatura m&#233;dica, a presente recomenda&#231;&#227;o &#233; ser cauteloso em rela&#231;&#227;o a graves complica&#231;&#245;es da infec&#231;&#227;o e acerca da possibilidade de propaga&#231;&#227;o viral prolongada. Entretanto, como esta &#233; uma doen&#231;a recentemente descrita, dados definitivos em rela&#231;&#227;o aos mecanismos da doen&#231;a e qual a extens&#227;o da contribui&#231;&#227;o da resposta imune &#224; piora da doen&#231;a ainda n&#227;o s&#227;o bem conhecidos, bem como a influ&#234;ncia da imunossupress&#227;o nesse contexto. Em conclus&#227;o, tamb&#233;m consideramos que &#233; muito prematuro recomendar qualquer tratamento imunomodulat&#243;rio ou imunossupressor para a gripe su&#237;na.</p>
    <p>
      <fn id="back" fn-type="corresp">
        <p>Correspond&#234;ncia:</p>
        <p> Viroj Wiwanitkit </p>
        <p> Wiwanitkit House, Bangkhae, Bangkok Thailand 10160 - Bangkok </p>
        <p> E-mail: </p>
        <p>
          <email xlink:href="wviroj@yahoo.com">wviroj@yahoo.com</email>
        </p>
      </fn>
    </p>
    <p>Artigo recebido em 10/04/10; revisado recebido em 10/04/10; aceito em 06/07/10.</p>
  </body>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="B1">
        <label>1</label>
        <mixed-citation>1. Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention. Updated interim recommendations: special considerations for clinicians regarding 2009 H1N1 influenza in severely immunosuppresed patients (on line). [Acessed on 2010 Sept 13]. Available from: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/immunosuppresion/">http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/immunosuppresion/</ext-link></mixed-citation>
        <element-citation publication-type="book">
          <source>Updated interim recommendations: special considerations for clinicians regarding 2009 H1N1 influenza in severely immunosuppresed patients (on line)</source>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B2">
        <mixed-citation>2. Bacal F, Seguro    LF, Ogawa T, Mangini S, Fiorelli AI, Bocchi E. Pneumonia por influenza A (H1N1)    em paciente imunossuprimido ap&#243;s transplante cardiac. Arq Bras Cardiol.    2009; 93 (6): e104-e106.</mixed-citation>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <article-title>Pneumonia por influenza A (H1N1) em paciente imunossuprimido ap&#243;s transplante cardiac</article-title>
          <source>Arq Bras Cardiol</source>
          <date>
            <year>2009</year>
          </date>
          <fpage>e104</fpage>
          <lpage>e106</lpage>
          <issue>6</issue>
          <volume>93</volume>
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name>
              <surname>Bacal</surname>
              <given-names>F</given-names>
            </name>
            <name>
              <surname>Seguro</surname>
              <given-names>LF</given-names>
            </name>
            <name>
              <surname>Ogawa</surname>
              <given-names>T</given-names>
            </name>
            <name>
              <surname>Mangini</surname>
              <given-names>S</given-names>
            </name>
            <name>
              <surname>Fiorelli</surname>
              <given-names>AI</given-names>
            </name>
            <name>
              <surname>Bocchi</surname>
              <given-names>E</given-names>
            </name>
          </person-group>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
  <sub-article article-type="translation" id="TRen" xml:lang="en">
    <front-stub>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Letter to the Editor</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">2009 H1N1 influenza virus and immunosuppressive drug</article-title>
      </title-group>
    </front-stub>
    <body>
      <p>
        <bold>LETTER TO THE EDITOR</bold>
      </p>
      <p>
        <fn id="top-body2">
          <label>
            <bold>2009 H1N1 influenza virus and immunosuppressive drug</bold>
          </label>
          <p>
            <bold>Viroj Wiwanitkit</bold>
          </p>
        </fn>
      </p>
      <p>Wiwanitkit House, Bangkhae, Bangkok Tail&#226;ndia 10160</p>
      <p>Mailing address</p>
      <p><bold>Keywords:</bold> Influenza A virus, H1N1 Influenza; immunosuppressive agents; heart transplantation.</p>
      <p>
        <bold>Dear Editor,</bold>
      </p>
      <p>I read the recent report on 2009 H1N1 influenza virus and immunosuppressive drug with great interest<sup>1</sup>. Bacal et al<sup>2</sup> concluded that "The present report is, to our knowledge, the first on a heart transplant patient who developed H1N1 virus infection and had a favorable outcome, thus generating discussion on the real role of immunosuppressive therapy as a risk factor for the severe form of the disease<sup>1</sup>". Based on this study, I agree that this is a successful treatment of the swine flu in a heart transplant patient. It can imply that the heart transplant patient can be infected with the new virus. However, due to the limited number of subjects, it might not be possible to propose anything related to the immunosuppressive therapy, although there has been some recent evidence supporting this assertion<sup>2</sup>.</p>
      <p>
        <bold>Answer to the letter</bold>
      </p>
      <p>In the case report "Influenza A H1N1 pneumonia in an immunosuppressed patient after heart transplantation", we presented a report on a heart transplant patient with a good clinical outcome after pulmonary infection caused by H1N1 Influenza virus. In the medical literature, the present recommendation is to be cautious about serious complications of the infection and about the possibility of prolonged viral shedding. However, since it is a recently described disease, definitive data concerning the mechanisms of the disease and to which extent the immune response can contribute to the worsening of such disease is not well known, as well as the influence of immunosuppression in this context. In conclusion, we also consider that it is too premature to recommend any immunomodulatory or suppressive treatment for the swine flu.</p>
      <p>
        <bold>References</bold>
      </p>
    </body>
  </sub-article>
  <sub-article article-type="translation" id="TRes" xml:lang="es">
    <front-stub>
      <article-categories/>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="es">Virus de la influenza H1N1 2009 y drogas inmunosupresoras</article-title>
      </title-group>
    </front-stub>
    <body>
      <p>
        <bold>CARTA AL EDITOR</bold>
      </p>
      <p>
        <fn id="top-body3">
          <label>
            <bold>Virus de la influenza H1N1 2009 y drogas inmunosupresoras</bold>
          </label>
          <p>
            <bold>Viroj Wiwanitkit</bold>
          </p>
        </fn>
      </p>
      <p>Wiwanitkit House, Bangkhae, Bangkok Tail&#226;ndia 10160</p>
      <p>Correspondencia</p>
      <p><bold>Palabras clave: </bold> Virus de la Influenza A subtipo H1N1, inmunosupresores, transplante de coraz&#243;n.</p>
      <p>
        <bold>Caro Editor,</bold>
      </p>
      <p>Le&#237; el reciente relato sobre el virus de la Influenza H1N1 2009 y drogas inmunosupresoras con gran inter&#233;s<sup>1</sup>. Bacal et al<sup>2</sup> concluyeron que "El presente relato constituye, seg&#250;n nuestro conocimiento, el primero sobre un paciente sometido a transplante de coraz&#243;n que desarroll&#243; infecci&#243;n por el virus H1N1 y present&#243; un desenlace positivo, generando de esa forma una discusi&#243;n sobre el papel real de la terapia inmunosupresora como factor de riesgo para la forma grave de la enfermedad<sup>1</sup>". Basado en ese estudio, concuerdo que este es un tratamiento exitoso de la gripe porcina en un paciente transplantado. Eso puede sugerir que el paciente transplantado puede ser infectado con el nuevo virus. Entre tanto, debido al limitado n&#250;mero de pacientes, puede no ser posible proponer alguna cosa sobre la relaci&#243;n con la terapia inmunosupresora, aunque haya evidencias recientes que apoyen esa afirmaci&#243;n<sup>2</sup>.</p>
      <p>
        <bold>Respuesta</bold>
      </p>
      <p>En el relato de caso "Neumon&#237;a por Influenza A(H1N1) en paciente inmunosuprimido despu&#233;s de transplante card&#237;aco<sup>2</sup>", presentamos un relato de paciente inmunosuprimido con buen desenlace cl&#237;nico despu&#233;s de infecci&#243;n pulmonar causada por el virus de la Influenza H1N1. En la literatura m&#233;dica, la presente recomendaci&#243;n es ser cauteloso en relaci&#243;n a graves complicaciones de la infecci&#243;n y acerca de la posibilidad de propagaci&#243;n viral prolongada. Entre tanto, como esta es una enfermedad recientemente descripta, datos definitivos en relaci&#243;n a los mecanismos de la enfermedad y cual es la extensi&#243;n de la contribuci&#243;n de la respuesta inmune al empeoramiento de la enfermedad aun no son bien conocidos, as&#237; como la influencia de la inmunosupresi&#243;n en ese contexto. En conclusi&#243;n, tambi&#233;n consideramos que es muy prematuro recomendar cualquier tratamiento inmunomodulatorio o inmunosupresor para la gripe porcina.</p>
      <p>
        <bold>Referencias</bold>
      </p>
    </body>
  </sub-article>
</article>
