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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Arq Bras Cardiol</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">abc</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Arq. Bras. Cardiol.</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0066-782X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">1678-4170</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia - SBC</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id specific-use="scielo-v3" pub-id-type="publisher-id">yHshdbhTk9WPsgr6MrgphHy</article-id>
      <article-id specific-use="scielo-v2" pub-id-type="publisher-id">S0066-782X2024000500201</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other">00201</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36660/abc.20240119</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Minieditorial</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Inflama&#231;&#227;o e No-Reflow: Podem Mudar o Jogo?</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="editor">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-6061-9663</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Tim&#243;teo</surname>
            <given-names>Ana Teresa</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
            <sup>1</sup>
          </xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
            <sup>2</sup>
          </xref>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution content-type="orgname">Unidade Local Sa&#250;de S&#227;o Jos&#233;</institution>
          <institution content-type="orgdiv1">Hospital Santa Marta</institution>
          <addr-line>
            <named-content content-type="city">Lisboa</named-content>
          </addr-line>
          <country country="PT">Portugal</country>
          <institution content-type="original">Servi&#231;o de Cardiologia - Hospital Santa Marta - Unidade Local Sa&#250;de S&#227;o Jos&#233;, Lisboa &#8211; Portugal</institution>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution content-type="orgname">Faculdade de Medicina da NOVA</institution>
          <addr-line>
            <named-content content-type="city">Lisboa</named-content>
          </addr-line>
          <country country="PT">Portugal</country>
          <institution content-type="original">Faculdade de Medicina da NOVA, Lisboa &#8211; Portugal</institution>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="c1"><bold>Correspond&#234;ncia: Ana Teresa Tim&#243;teo</bold> &#8226; Hospital Santa Marta - Rua Santa Marta, <postal-code>1110</postal-code> Lisboa - Portugal E-mail: <email>ana.timoteo@nms.unl.pt</email> </corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic">
        <day>17</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic">
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>121</volume>
      <issue>5</issue>
      <elocation-id>e20240119</elocation-id>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>25</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd">
          <day>20</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>20</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="pt">
        <title>Palavras-chave</title>
        <kwd>Fen&#244;meno de n&#227;o Refluxo</kwd>
        <kwd>Inflama&#231;&#227;o</kwd>
        <kwd>Interven&#231;&#227;o Coron&#225;ria Percut&#226;nea</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <counts>
        <fig-count count="0"/>
        <table-count count="0"/>
        <equation-count count="0"/>
        <ref-count count="5"/>
      </counts>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <p>O no-reflow (NR) &#233; uma poss&#237;vel complica&#231;&#227;o durante a interven&#231;&#227;o coron&#225;ria percut&#226;nea (ICP), particularmente no contexto do infarto do mioc&#225;rdio com eleva&#231;&#227;o do segmento ST (IAMCSST). &#201; de natureza altamente din&#226;mica, desenvolve-se gradualmente (ao longo de horas) ap&#243;s a restaura&#231;&#227;o do fluxo sangu&#237;neo coron&#225;rio e persiste durante dias a semanas, dependendo da gravidade, dura&#231;&#227;o e extens&#227;o da isquemia mioc&#225;rdica e da aplica&#231;&#227;o de medidas terap&#234;uticas com o objetivo de prevenir ou aliviar a les&#227;o de isquemia/reperfus&#227;o.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref></sup> O NR impacta negativamente nos benef&#237;cios proporcionados pela terapia de reperfus&#227;o e contribui para maus resultados cl&#237;nicos.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">2</xref></sup></p>
    <p>O principal mecanismo fisiopatol&#243;gico do NR &#233; a obstru&#231;&#227;o microvascular que se desenvolve como consequ&#234;ncia de isquemia mioc&#225;rdica, emboliza&#231;&#227;o distal e les&#227;o relacionada &#224; reperfus&#227;o.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref></sup> A frequ&#234;ncia de NR ap&#243;s ICP prim&#225;ria difere amplamente dependendo da sensibilidade das ferramentas utilizadas para o diagn&#243;stico e do momento do exame. A angiografia coron&#225;ria &#233; a mais conveniente, mas subestima a verdadeira frequ&#234;ncia do NR.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref></sup> A resson&#226;ncia magn&#233;tica card&#237;aca (RMC) &#233; o m&#233;todo mais sens&#237;vel no ambiente cl&#237;nico, fornecendo informa&#231;&#245;es sobre a presen&#231;a, localiza&#231;&#227;o e extens&#227;o da obstru&#231;&#227;o microvascular.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref></sup> Com a RMC, a obstru&#231;&#227;o microvascular &#233; diagnosticada em at&#233; 95% dos pacientes com IAMCSST e fluxo TIMI restaurado grau 3, e em 57% dos pacientes com IAMCSST dentro de 7 dias ap&#243;s a ICP prim&#225;ria.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref></sup> Outras t&#233;cnicas, como resolu&#231;&#227;o do segmento ST e testes de fisiologia coronariana por cateter, s&#227;o menos sens&#237;veis ou tecnicamente exigentes.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref></sup></p>
    <p>A isquemia promove agregados de plaquetas, neutr&#243;filos e eritr&#243;citos para as c&#233;lulas endoteliais, obstruindo a microcircula&#231;&#227;o e impedindo o fluxo sangu&#237;neo.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref></sup> Al&#233;m disso, isso &#233; ainda amplificado pela les&#227;o da microvasculatura relacionada &#224; reperfus&#227;o.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref></sup> Os neutr&#243;filos levados &#224; microcircula&#231;&#227;o isqu&#234;mica ap&#243;s a restaura&#231;&#227;o do sangue promovem mais agregados e obstru&#231;&#227;o da microcircula&#231;&#227;o. Ap&#243;s a infiltra&#231;&#227;o e ativa&#231;&#227;o inicial, os neutr&#243;filos e outras c&#233;lulas inflamat&#243;rias participam da poderosa resposta inflamat&#243;ria local e sist&#234;mica que se desenvolve em pacientes com infarto agudo do mioc&#225;rdio. Esses neutr&#243;filos ativados produzem citocinas inflamat&#243;rias, radicais de oxig&#234;nio, elastase e metaloproteinases, que causam destrui&#231;&#227;o capilar, vazamento vascular (promovendo edema intersticial e compress&#227;o da microcircula&#231;&#227;o) e forte resposta inflamat&#243;ria.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref></sup> Portanto, a isquemia/reperfus&#227;o est&#225; associada a uma forte resposta inflamat&#243;ria na zona do infarto, predominantemente mediada por neutr&#243;filos, o que contribui para o NR.</p>
    <p>Na edi&#231;&#227;o atual dos Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, Saylik et al.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">3</xref></sup> investigaram a rela&#231;&#227;o entre o &#237;ndice progn&#243;stico inflamat&#243;rio (IPI) e a presen&#231;a de NR em pacientes com IAMCSST, tratados com ICP prim&#225;ria.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">3</xref></sup> Este novo marcador &#233; calculado pela raz&#227;o neutr&#243;filos/linf&#243;citos (NLR) multiplicada pela raz&#227;o prote&#237;na C reativa/albumina. Avaliaram 1.541 pacientes e o NR esteve presente em 11,5%. Apresentaram maior IPI e esta associa&#231;&#227;o foi n&#227;o linear. Ademais, apresentou maior capacidade discriminativa, em compara&#231;&#227;o com outros marcadores inflamat&#243;rios, como &#237;ndice de imunoinflama&#231;&#227;o sist&#234;mica, RNL e rela&#231;&#227;o prote&#237;na C reativa/albumina. Al&#233;m disso, melhora a discrimina&#231;&#227;o e o benef&#237;cio cl&#237;nico l&#237;quido quando adicionado a um modelo de regress&#227;o de modelo multivari&#225;vel de linha de base para a detec&#231;&#227;o de NR, sendo a vari&#225;vel mais proeminente no modelo completo. Os autores desenvolveram um nomograma baseado no IPI, que apresentou boa capacidade de calibra&#231;&#227;o e discrimina&#231;&#227;o por valida&#231;&#227;o interna de <italic>bootstrap</italic>.</p>
    <p>Este &#233; um t&#243;pico interessante porque &#233; um marcador facilmente obtido, com implica&#231;&#245;es importantes no resultado. No entanto, a utilidade deste marcador no ambiente cl&#237;nico &#233; limitada. A ICP prim&#225;ria &#233; uma interven&#231;&#227;o emergente e, portanto, n&#227;o podemos esperar pelos resultados laboratoriais para iniciar o tratamento. Na coorte do estudo, a maioria dos pacientes foi transferida de hospitais sem ICP para hospitais com ICP, com algum atraso que permitiu um resultado laboratorial antes da ICP. No entanto, este pode n&#227;o ser o cen&#225;rio mais frequente na maioria dos pa&#237;ses, e n&#227;o &#233; poss&#237;vel esperar pelos resultados. Outro coment&#225;rio importante &#233; que os autores definiram "tempo porta-bal&#227;o" como o tempo entre a admiss&#227;o do paciente no centro de ICP e o momento da insufla&#231;&#227;o do bal&#227;o. N&#227;o sabemos qual foi o in&#237;cio dos sintomas e o atraso no primeiro contacto m&#233;dico, bem como o atraso na transfer&#234;ncia do doente e isto poder&#225; ter algumas implica&#231;&#245;es tanto no resultado como na preval&#234;ncia de NR. Al&#233;m disso, o per&#237;odo de inclus&#227;o come&#231;ou em 2013. Naquela &#233;poca, as estrat&#233;gias de tratamento n&#227;o eram as mesmas do tratamento contempor&#226;neo - stents farmacol&#243;gicos e inibidores potentes de P2Y12 s&#227;o usados em quase todos os pacientes, e inibidores do receptor da glicoprote&#237;na 2b/3a s&#227;o usados apenas residualmente, em situa&#231;&#245;es de resgate. Isto n&#227;o foi levado em considera&#231;&#227;o pelos autores e o tratamento tem um impacto importante no resultado. No in&#237;cio da d&#233;cada de 1990, a frequ&#234;ncia de NR (avaliada por angiografia coronariana) era de 11,5% em pacientes submetidos a ICP por infarto agudo do mioc&#225;rdio, e muito menor (2,7%) no in&#237;cio da d&#233;cada de 2010.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">4</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B5">5</xref></sup> Portanto, n&#227;o foi avaliado o impacto do IPI em uma coorte com tratamento recomendado pelas diretrizes contempor&#226;neas.</p>
    <p>Um coment&#225;rio final est&#225; relacionado &#224;s reais implica&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas deste marcador. Apesar de d&#233;cadas de intensa pesquisa e testes de in&#250;meras estrat&#233;gias terap&#234;uticas, pouco progresso foi feito na descoberta de uma estrat&#233;gia de tratamento de efic&#225;cia comprovada a ser usada rotineiramente para prevenir NR em pacientes com IAMCSST.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref></sup> Todos os mecanismos fisiopatol&#243;gicos de obstru&#231;&#227;o microvascular e NR t&#234;m sido alvo de estrat&#233;gias preventivas n&#227;o farmacol&#243;gicas ou farmacol&#243;gicas como estrat&#233;gias &#250;nicas ou combinadas. Estrat&#233;gias como implante de stent direto, dispositivos de prote&#231;&#227;o contra emboliza&#231;&#227;o distal, trombectomia mec&#226;nica, inibidores dos receptores da glicoprote&#237;na 2b/3a, adenosina, nitrato de s&#243;dio, bloqueadores dos canais de c&#225;lcio, betabloqueadores, estatinas, fibrin&#243;lise intracoron&#225;ria, bivalirudina, epinefrina intracoron&#225;ria foram testadas.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref></sup> No entanto, nenhuma terapia satisfat&#243;ria foi encontrada para prevenir ou reverter esses fen&#244;menos e melhorar consistentemente o resultado cl&#237;nico em pacientes com IAMCSST submetidos &#224; reperfus&#227;o. Portanto, a preven&#231;&#227;o ou o al&#237;vio da obstru&#231;&#227;o microvascular e do NR permanecem metas n&#227;o alcan&#231;adas na terapia do IAMCSST. Embora o presente estudo possa apenas apontar para uma associa&#231;&#227;o entre NR e IPI (porque o desenho do estudo transversal n&#227;o pode determinar uma rela&#231;&#227;o causal), ele sugere que estrat&#233;gias direcionadas &#224; inflama&#231;&#227;o devem ser buscadas para abordar o NR, seja para preven&#231;&#227;o ou tratamento.</p>
  </body>
  <back>
    <fn-group>
      <fn fn-type="other" id="fn1">
        <p>Minieditorial referente ao artigo: O Valor Preditivo do &#205;ndice Progn&#243;stico Inflamat&#243;rio para Detec&#231;&#227;o de No-Reflow em Pacientes com Infarto do Mioc&#225;rdio com Supradesnivelamento do Segmento ST</p>
      </fn>
    </fn-group>
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  </back>
  <sub-article article-type="translation" id="S1" xml:lang="en">
    <front-stub>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36660/abc.20240119i</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Short Editorial</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Inflammation and No-Reflow: Can it be a Game-Changer?</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="editor">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-6061-9663</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Tim&#243;teo</surname>
            <given-names>Ana Teresa</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
            <sup>1</sup>
          </xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
            <sup>2</sup>
          </xref>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff3">
          <label>1</label>
          <addr-line>
            <named-content content-type="city">Lisboa</named-content>
          </addr-line>
          <country country="PT">Portugal</country>
          <institution content-type="original">Servi&#231;o de Cardiologia - Hospital Santa Marta - Unidade Local Sa&#250;de S&#227;o Jos&#233;, Lisboa &#8211; Portugal</institution>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff4">
          <label>2</label>
          <addr-line>
            <named-content content-type="city">Lisboa</named-content>
          </addr-line>
          <country country="PT">Portugal</country>
          <institution content-type="original">Faculdade de Medicina da NOVA, Lisboa &#8211; Portugal</institution>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="c2"><bold>Mailing Address: Ana Teresa Tim&#243;teo</bold> &#8226; Hospital Santa Marta - Rua Santa Marta, <postal-code>1110</postal-code> Lisboa - Portugal E-mail: <email>ana.timoteo@nms.unl.pt</email> </corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>No-Reflow Phenomenon</kwd>
        <kwd>Inflammation</kwd>
        <kwd>Percutaneous Coronary Intervention</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </front-stub>
    <body>
      <p>No-reflow (NR) is a possible complication during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), particularly in the context of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). It is highly dynamic in nature, develops gradually (over hours) following coronary blood flow restoration, and persists over days to weeks depending on severity, duration, and extent of myocardial ischemia and application of therapeutic measures aiming to prevent or alleviate ischemia/reperfusion injury.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref></sup> NR impacts negatively on the benefits provided by reperfusion therapy and contributes to poor clinical outcomes.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">2</xref></sup></p>
      <p>The main pathophysiological mechanism of NR is microvascular obstruction developing as a consequence of myocardial ischemia, distal embolization, and reperfusion-related injury.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref></sup> The frequency of NR after primary PCI differs widely depending on the sensitivity of the tools used for diagnosis and the timing of examination. Coronary angiography is the most convenient, but it underestimates the true frequency of NR.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref></sup> Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is the most sensitive method in the clinical setting, providing information on the presence, localization, and extent of microvascular obstruction.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref></sup> With CMR, microvascular obstruction is diagnosed in up to 95% of patients with STEMI and restored TIMI flow grade 3, and in 57% of patients with STEMI within 7 days after primary PCI.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref></sup> Other techniques, such as ST-segment resolution and catheter-based coronary physiology tests are less sensitive or technically demanding.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref></sup></p>
      <p>Ischemia promotes aggregates of platelets, neutrophils, and erythrocytes to endothelial cells, clogging the microcirculation and impeding blood flow.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref></sup> In addition, this is further amplified by reperfusion-related microvasculature injury.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref></sup> Neutrophils brought to ischemic microcirculation upon blood restoration, promote more aggregates and microcirculation obstruction. Following initial infiltration and activation, neutrophils, and other inflammatory cells participate in the powerful local and systemic inflammatory response that develops in patients with acute myocardial infarction. These activated neutrophils produce inflammatory cytokines, oxygen radicals, elastase, and metalloproteinases, which cause capillary destruction, vascular leakage (promoting interstitial edema and microcirculation compression), and a strong inflammatory response.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref></sup> Therefore, ischemia/reperfusion is associated with a strong inflammatory response in the infarct zone, predominantly mediated by neutrophils, which contributes to NR.</p>
      <p>In the current issue of <italic>Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia</italic>, Saylik et al.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">3</xref></sup> investigated the relationship between inflammatory prognostic index (IPI) and the presence of NR in patients with STEMI, treated with primary PCI.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">3</xref></sup> This novel maker is calculated by neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) multiplied by the C-reactive protein/albumin ratio. They assessed 1541 patients, and NR was present in 11.5%. They showed higher IPI and this association was non-linear. Moreover, it showed higher discriminative ability, compared to other inflammatory markers, such as systemic immune-inflammation index, NLR, and C-reactive protein/albumin ratio. In addition, it improves discrimination and net-clinical benefit when added to a baseline multivariable model regression model for the detection of NR, being the most prominent variable in the full model. The authors developed a nomogram based on IPI, that showed good calibration and discrimination ability by bootstrap internal validation.</p>
      <p>This is an interesting topic because this is an easily obtainable marker, with important implications on outcome. However, the utility of this marker in the clinical setting is limited. Primary PCI is an emergent intervention, and therefore, we cannot wait for laboratory results to start the treatment. In the study cohort, most patients were transferred from non-PCI hospitals to PCI hospitals, with some time delay that allowed a laboratory result before PCI, However, this might not be the most frequent scenario in most countries, and it is not possible to wait for the results. Another important comment is that the authors defined "door-to-balloon time" as the time between the patient's admission to the PCI center and the time of balloon inflation. We do not know what was the symptoms onset to first medical contact delay, as well as the patient transfer delay and this might have some implications both on the outcome and in the prevalence of NR. Moreover, the inclusion period started in 2013. At that time, treatment strategies were not the same as contemporary treatment - drug-eluting stents and potent P2Y12 inhibitors are used in almost every patient, and glycoprotein 2b/3a receptor inhibitor are used only residually, in bail-out situations. This was not taken into account by the authors and treatment has an important impact on outcome. In the early 1990s, the frequency of NR (assessed by coronary angiography) was 11.5% in patients undergoing PCI for acute myocardial infarction, and much lower (2.7%) in the early 2010s.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">4</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B5">5</xref></sup> Therefore, it was not assessed the impact of the IPI in a cohort with contemporaneous guideline-recommended treatment.</p>
      <p>A final comment is related to the real clinical implications of this marker. Despite decades of intensive research and testing of numerous therapeutic strategies, little progress has been made in finding a treatment strategy of proven efficacy to be routinely used to prevent NR in patients with STEMI.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref></sup> All pathophysiological mechanisms of microvascular obstruction and NR have been targeted by nonpharmacological or pharmacological preventive strategies as single or combined strategies. Strategies like direct stenting, distal embolization protective devices, mechanical thrombectomy, glycoprotein 2b/3a receptor inhibitors, adenosine, sodium nitrate, calcium channel blockers, beta-blockers, statins, intracoronary fibrinolysis, bivalirudine, intracoronary epinephrine have been tested.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref></sup> However, no satisfactory therapy has been found to prevent or reverse these phenomena and consistently improve the clinical outcome in patients with STEMI undergoing reperfusion. Therefore, the prevention or alleviation of microvascular obstruction and NR remain unmet goals in the therapy of STEMI. Although the current study can only point to an association between NR and IPI (because the cross-sectional study design cannot determine a causal relationship) it suggests that strategies targeting inflammation should be sought to address NR, either for prevention or treatment.</p>
    </body>
    <back>
      <fn-group>
        <fn fn-type="other" id="fn2">
          <p>Short Editorial related to the article: The Predictive Value of the Inflammatory Prognostic Index for Detecting No-Reflow in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients</p>
        </fn>
      </fn-group>
    </back>
  </sub-article>
</article>
