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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Arq Bras Cardiol</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">abc</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Arq. Bras. Cardiol.</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0066-782X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">1678-4170</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia - SBC</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id" specific-use="scielo-v3">qyTZkMZmRGRhHYMkCYDbCwH</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id" specific-use="scielo-v2">S0066-782X2017000900270</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5935/abc.20170098</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Image</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Cardiac Catheterization in a Patient with Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Syncope</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Nunes</surname>
            <given-names>Rafael Amorim Belo</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Ribeiro</surname>
            <given-names>Henrique Barbosa</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Kajita</surname>
            <given-names>Luiz Junya</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Gaiotto</surname>
            <given-names>F&#225;bio Ant&#244;nio</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <institution content-type="orgname">Universidade de S&#227;o Paulo</institution>
          <institution content-type="orgdiv1">Faculdade de Medicina</institution>
          <institution content-type="orgdiv2">Hospital das Cl&#237;nicas</institution>
          <country country="BR">Brazil</country>
          <institution content-type="original">Instituto do Cora&#231;&#227;o - Hospital das Cl&#237;nicas - Faculdade de Medicina - Universidade de S&#227;o Paulo (USP), S&#227;o Paulo, SP - Brazil</institution>
          <institution content-type="normalized">Universidade de S&#227;o Paulo</institution>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="c1"><bold>Mailing Address: Rafael Amorim Belo Nunes</bold> &#8226; Rua Luis Carlos gentile de Laet 1518 casa 58. Postal Code 02378-000, Horto Florestal, S&#227;o Paulo, SP - Brazil. E-mail: <email>rafael.amorim@hc.fm.usp.br</email>, <email>ra.nunes16@gmail.com</email>
				</corresp>
        <fn fn-type="con">
          <p>
            <bold>Author contributions</bold>
          </p>
          <p>Conception and design of the research and Writing of the manuscript: Nunes RAB; Acquisition of data: Kajita LJ, Gaiotto FA; Analysis and interpretation of the data: Nunes RAB, Ribeiro HB, Kajita LJ, Gaiotto FA; Critical revision of the manuscript for intellectual content: Nunes RAB, Ribeiro HB.</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="conflict">
          <p>
            <bold>Potential Conflict of Interest</bold>
          </p>
          <p>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub-ppub">
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2017</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>109</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>270</fpage>
      <lpage>270</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>03</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2017</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd">
          <day>24</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2017</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>24</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2017</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrrophic</kwd>
        <kwd>Cardiac Catheterization</kwd>
        <kwd>Syncope</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <p>A 35-year-old man sought medical care for recurrent syncope episodes related to moderate exertion in the past 2 months. Upon physical examination, the presence of a rude systolic murmur on the left sternal border was identified. The echocardiogram disclosed a moderate increase in the left atrium and significant hypertrophy of the interventricular septum with an estimated maximum diastolic diameter of 31 mmHg and a maximum left ventricular outflow tract gradient of 56 mmHg. The 24-hour Holter assessment showed the presence of frequent ventricular extrasystoles and an episode of nonsustained ventricular tachycardia. He was prescribed metoprolol 50 mg daily and, based on the high risk of sudden death, received an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator.</p>
    <p>Despite the progressive increase in beta-blocker doses, the patient remained quite symptomatic with daily episodes of lipothymia and angina pectoris at minor exertion. Invasive strategy to reduce the intraventricular gradient was planned and the patient underwent a hemodynamic study to better assess the coronary and interventricular septum anatomy. The coronary angiography showed extrinsic compression of the first diagonal branch and septal arteries (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="f1">Panel A</xref>). Simultaneous ventriculography of both ventricles disclosed significant hypertrophy of the medial and basal portions of the interventricular septum (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="f1">Panel B</xref>) with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="f1">Panel C</xref>). The isoproterenol infusion during manometry resulted in increased intraventricular gradient from 30 mmHg to 130 mmHg, which revealed an important dynamic obstructive component. The patient was submitted to septal myectomy with no complications, with a significant reduction in the intraventricular gradient.</p>
    <p>
      <fig id="f2">
        <label>Figura 1</label>
        <caption>
          <title>(A) Compress&#227;o extr&#237;nseca do ramo diagonal e ramos septais (seta branca). (B) Ventriculografia dos ventr&#237;culos direito e esquerdo, mostrando hipertrofia importante do septo interventricular durante a di&#225;stole e (C) obstru&#231;&#227;o da via de sa&#237;da do ventr&#237;culo esquerdo durante a s&#237;stole final.</title>
        </caption>
        <graphic xlink:href="1678-4170-abc-109-03-0270-70098-gf01.jpg"/></fig>
    </p>
  </body>
  <back>
    <fn-group>
      <fn fn-type="financial-disclosure">
        <p>
          <bold>Sources of Funding</bold>
        </p>
        <p>There were no external funding sources for this study.</p>
      </fn>
    </fn-group>
    <fn-group>
      <fn fn-type="other">
        <p>
          <bold>Study Association</bold>
        </p>
        <p>This study is not associated with any thesis or dissertation work.</p>
      </fn>
    </fn-group>
  </back>
  <sub-article article-type="translation" id="s1" xml:lang="pt">
    <front-stub>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Imagem</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Cateteriza&#231;&#227;o Card&#237;aca em Paciente com Cardiomiopatia Hipertr&#243;fica Obstrutiva e S&#237;ncope</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Nunes</surname>
            <given-names>Rafael Amorim Belo</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Ribeiro</surname>
            <given-names>Henrique Barbosa</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Kajita</surname>
            <given-names>Luiz Junya</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Gaiotto</surname>
            <given-names>F&#225;bio Ant&#244;nio</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff3">
          <institution content-type="original">Instituto do Cora&#231;&#227;o - Hospital das Cl&#237;nicas - Faculdade de Medicina - Universidade de S&#227;o Paulo (USP), S&#227;o Paulo, SP - Brasil</institution>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="c2"><bold>Correspond&#234;ncia: Rafael Amorim Belo Nunes</bold>, &#8226; Rua Luis Carlos gentile de Laet 1518 casa 58. CEP 02378-000, Horto Florestal, S&#227;o Paulo, SP - Brasil. E-mail: <email>rafael.amorim@hc.fm.usp.br</email>, <email>ra.nunes16@gmail.com</email>
				</corresp>
        <fn fn-type="con">
          <p>
            <bold>Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</bold>
          </p>
          <p>Concep&#231;&#227;o e desenho da pesquisa e Reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito: Nunes RAB; Obten&#231;&#227;o de dados: Kajita LJ, Gaiotto FA; An&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados: Nunes RAB, Ribeiro HB, Kajita LJ, Gaiotto FA; Revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito quanto ao conte&#250;do intelectual importante: Nunes RAB, Ribeiro HB.</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="conflict">
          <p>
            <bold>Potencial conflito de interesses</bold>
          </p>
          <p>Declaro n&#227;o haver conflito de interesses pertinentes.</p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="pt">
        <title>Palavras-chave</title>
        <kwd>Cardiomiopatia Hipertr&#243;fica</kwd>
        <kwd>Cateterismo Card&#237;aco</kwd>
        <kwd>S&#237;ncope</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </front-stub>
    <body>
      <p>Paciente do sexo masculino, 35 anos de idade, procurou assist&#234;ncia m&#233;dica por epis&#243;dios recorrentes de s&#237;ncopes relacionados aos esfor&#231;os moderados nos &#250;ltimos 2 meses. Ao exame f&#237;sico, notou-se sopro sist&#243;lico rude na borda esternal esquerda. O ecocardiograma revelou aumento moderado do &#225;trio esquerdo e hipertrofia significativa do septo interventricular com di&#226;metro diast&#243;lico m&#225;ximo estimado em 31 mmHg e gradiente sist&#243;lico m&#225;ximo de via de sa&#237;da do ventr&#237;culo esquerdo de 56 mm Hg. O Holter 24 horas mostrou extrassistolia ventricular frequente e um epis&#243;dio de taquicardia ventricular n&#227;o sustentada. Ele recebeu metoprolol 50 mg ao dia e, baseado no risco elevado de morte s&#250;bita, optou-se por implante de cardiodesfibrilador implant&#225;vel.</p>
      <p>Apesar do aumento progressivo das doses de betabloqueador, o paciente manteve-se bastante sintom&#225;tico, com epis&#243;dios di&#225;rios de lipotimia e angina de peito aos pequenos esfor&#231;os. A estrat&#233;gia invasiva para redu&#231;&#227;o do gradiente intraventricular foi planejada, e o paciente realizou estudo hemodin&#226;mico para melhor avalia&#231;&#227;o da anatomia coronariana e do septo interventricular. A cineangiocoronariografia mostrou compress&#227;o extr&#237;nseca do primeiro ramo diagonal e art&#233;rias septais (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="f2">Figura 1A</xref>). A ventriculografia simult&#226;nea dos ventr&#237;culos evidenciou hipertrofia importante das por&#231;&#245;es m&#233;dia e basal do septo interventricular (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="f2">Figura 1B</xref>) com obstru&#231;&#227;o da via de sa&#237;da do ventr&#237;culo esquerdo (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="f2">Figura 1C</xref>). A infus&#227;o de isoproterenol durante a manometria resultou em aumento do gradiente intraventricular de 30 mmHg para 130 mmHg, o que revelou importante componente din&#226;mico obstrutivo. O paciente foi submetido &#224; cirurgia de miectomia septal sem intercorr&#234;ncias, com redu&#231;&#227;o expressiva do gradiente intraventricular.</p>
      <p>
        <fig id="f1">
          <label>Figure 1</label>
          <caption>
            <title>Panel A, extrinsic compression of the diagonal branch and septal branches (white arrows). Panel B, ventriculography of the right ventricle (RV) and left ventricle (LV), showing significant interventricular septal (IVS) hypertrophy during diastole and Panel C, LV outflow tract obstruction during end-systole.</title>
          </caption>
          <graphic xlink:href="1678-4170-abc-109-03-0270-70098-gf01-pt.jpg"/></fig>
      </p>
    </body>
    <back>
      <fn-group>
        <fn fn-type="financial-disclosure">
          <p>
            <bold>Fontes de financiamento</bold>
          </p>
          <p>O presente estudo n&#227;o teve fontes de financiamento externas.</p>
        </fn>
      </fn-group>
      <fn-group>
        <fn fn-type="other">
          <p>
            <bold>Vincula&#231;&#227;o acad&#234;mica</bold>
          </p>
          <p>N&#227;o h&#225; vincula&#231;&#227;o deste estudo a programas de p&#243;s-gradua&#231;&#227;o.</p>
        </fn>
      </fn-group>
    </back>
  </sub-article>
</article>
