<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.1 20151215//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="letter" dtd-version="1.0" specific-use="sps-1.4" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Arq Bras Cardiol</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">abc</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Arq. Bras. Cardiol.</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0066-782X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">1678-4170</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia - SBC</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id" specific-use="scielo-v3">Dvyh8hG3TrhHMhLpbNyGJyv</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id" specific-use="scielo-v2">S0066-782X2016000400350</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5935/abc.20160047</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Letter To the Editor</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Circulatory Support as a Bridge to Pediatric Heart Transplantation</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Atik</surname>
            <given-names>Fernando A .</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <institution content-type="orgname">Instituto de Cardiologia do Distrito Federal</institution>
          <addr-line>
            <named-content content-type="city">Bras&#237;lia</named-content>
            <named-content content-type="state">DF</named-content>
          </addr-line>
          <country country="BR">Brazil</country>
          <institution content-type="original">Instituto de Cardiologia do Distrito Federal, Bras&#237;lia, DF - Brazil</institution>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="c1"><bold>Mailing Address: Fernando A. Atik</bold>, Instituto de Cardiologia do Distrito Federal. SQNW 110, bloco J, AP 308, Noroeste. Postal Code 70686-550, Bras&#237;lia, DF - Brazil. E-mail: <email>atik@cardiol.br</email>, <email>atikf@me.com</email>
				</corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub-ppub">
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2016</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>106</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>350</fpage>
      <lpage>351</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>15</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2015</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd">
          <day>21</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2016</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>22</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2016</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Advanced Cardiac Life Support</kwd>
        <kwd>Heart Defects, Congenital</kwd>
        <kwd>Heart Transplantation</kwd>
        <kwd>Outcome Assessment (Health Care)</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <p>Dear Editor,</p>
    <p>The article "Use of short-term circulatory support as a bridge in pediatric transplantation", recently published<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref> in <italic>Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia</italic> has aroused great interest.</p>
    <p>Caneo et al.<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref> published the largest national experience with the use of circulatory support in children. The authors, according to the reported experience, demonstrated that the use of ventricular assist devices increased the possibility for children in cardiogenic shock to undergo transplantation, although mortality outcomes remained very high, according to international experiences.<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">2</xref><sup>,</sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">3</xref>
		</p>
    <p>Although it is a noteworthy experience for Brazil, it is appropriate that some details should be observed.</p>
    <p>About the risk stratification, for instance, Caneo et al.<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref> grouped patients in Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support (INTERMACS) 1 and 2 in the same category, which certainly results in differences in shock severity and therapeutic response.</p>
    <p>More important than the initial assessment is the patient's response to treatment. It is absolutely necessary that the child have time for correction of multiple-organ dysfunction prior to the transplantation. Caneo et al.<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref> had a mean time of 19 days to perform the transplantation in the group undergoing mechanical circulatory assistance, but one patient was transplanted within 6 hours! How do the authors manage the assisted child in relation to maintenance or not in the transplant waiting list? What are the recipient's minimum conditions to accept a possible donor during this circulatory assistance phase?</p>
    <p>Resource allocation is limited in our country, so it is important to use them sensibly and in those with a better chance of survival. Additionally, the number of donors is insufficient to meet the demand of recipients. Wouldn't the use of a donor to a recipient in INTERMACS 1 and 2 be a waste of a donor to another recipient with better chances? Ethical dilemmas are certainly involved in this discussion.</p>
    <p>I would like to congratulate Caneo et al.<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref> for bringing such an important experience into the Brazilian cardiology community. Last but not least, the lack of availability of this technology in our country constitutes a serious problem, which must have the support of the competent entities, so that there is training and rationalization of use in heart transplantation reference centers.</p>
  </body>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <title>References</title>
      <ref id="B1">
        <label>1</label>
        <mixed-citation>1 Can&#234;o LF, Miana LA, Tanamati C, Penha JG, Shimoda MS, Azeka E, et al. Use of short-term circulatory support as a bridge in pediatric transplantation. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2015;104(1):78-84.</mixed-citation>
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              <surname>Can&#234;o</surname>
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              <surname>Miana</surname>
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            </name>
            <etal/>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Use of short-term circulatory support as a bridge in pediatric transplantation</article-title>
          <source>Arq Bras Cardiol</source>
          <year>2015</year>
          <volume>104</volume>
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        <mixed-citation>2 Reinhartz O, Maeda K, Reitz BA, Bernstein D, Luikart H, Rosenthal DN, et al. Changes in risk profile over time in the population of a pediatric heart transplant program. Ann Thorac Surg. 2015;100(3):989-95.</mixed-citation>
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        <label>3</label>
        <mixed-citation>3 Zafar F, Khan MS, Bryant R, Castleberry C, Lorts A, Wilmot I, et al. Pediatric heart transplant waiting list mortality in the era of ventricular assist devices. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2015;34(1):82-8.</mixed-citation>
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            </name>
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            </name>
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            </name>
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          <article-title>Pediatric heart transplant waiting list mortality in the era of ventricular assist devices</article-title>
          <source>J Heart Lung Transplant</source>
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        </element-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
  <sub-article article-type="reply" id="s1" xml:lang="en">
    <front-stub>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Reply</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Caneo</surname>
            <given-names>Luiz Fernando</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Miana</surname>
            <given-names>Leonardo A.</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Jatene</surname>
            <given-names>Marcelo B.</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
    </front-stub>
    <body>
      <p>Dear Editor,</p>
      <p>The article "Use of short-term circulatory support as a bridge in pediatric transplantation" represents our initial experience with short-term circulatory assist devices, more precisely the use of both extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and the centrifugal pump for this purpose. The concepts and clinical management in this phase, explained in the manuscript, represented an important step in the development of our team. Although our mechanical circulatory support (MCS) program was started in 1999, only recently, after adequate investment in equipment and training of our staff, we achieved more favorable results with ECMO.<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">1</xref>
			</p>
      <p>Our recently published experience with pediatric heart transplantation (HTx)<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B5">2</xref> shows that, until April 2012, we performed 114 HTx and used ECMO in only two patients. Over the past three years, however, there has been an exponential increase in that number and we performed more than 70 HTx using more than 25 MCS devices (unpublished data). Certainly, the use of MCS has contributed to this increase in volume, due the inclusion of borderline recipients, Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support (INTERMACS) 1 and 2, not so well compensated clinically. Moreover, we observed a 70% increase in the number of congenital heart disease as a cause of HTx indication in our list. Our early mortality, which was consistent with the international literature,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">1</xref> increased as a result of the practice described above,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">2</xref> which made us review our protocols. Many of the questions raised in the letter sent by Atik had already been disscussed in our team.</p>
      <p>It is known that short-term MCS devices was not designed to be used as a bridge to the HTx, and this is well emphasized in our manuscript, as well as the inherent characteristics of the Brazilian public health service, in which we do not have access to more appropriate devices. On the other hand, the mortality of these patients in the waiting list, according to our experience and before the advent of the MCS, was markedly elevated,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">3</xref> which led us to invest in the program.</p>
      <p>Among the lessons learned, it is now known that patients that have some dysfunction in other organs, in addition to heart, are removed from the waiting list until the problem resolved.</p>
      <p>The mentioned case that remained in the waiting list for a very short time refers to an acute failure in a patient already listed, who, after the setting up of the MCS, received an organ, in fact, is only an anecdotal case.</p>
      <p>Currently, our service has launched the clinical protocol of the pneumatic paracorporeal ventricular assist device developed in our Department of Bioengineering, which is available in sizes 15, 30 and 65 mL for institutional patients. We live in a time of greater maturity in clinical management, anticoagulation and nutritional support with the use of these devices.</p>
      <p>Regarding the ethical aspects mentioned in the letter, we would like to emphasize that the proper allocation of organs to these patients is a constant concern of our team. To consider the use of an borderline donor in unfavorable cases may be a viable alternative. By proposing the use of MCS to the family, we must keep in mind that we are not necessarily heading towards HTx and that will only be considered at the appropriate time. To recognize our limitations is part of the evolution of a high-quality MCS and HTx program.</p>
      <sig-block>
        <sig><bold>Sincerely,</bold><break/>Luiz Fernando Caneo<break/>Leonardo A. Miana<break/>Marcelo B. Jatene</sig>
      </sig-block>
    </body>
    <back>
      <ref-list>
        <title>References</title>
        <ref id="B4">
          <label>1</label>
          <mixed-citation>1 Miana LA, Caneo LF, Tanamati C, Penha JG, Guimar&#227;es VA, Miura N, et al. Post-cardiotomy ECMO in pediatric and congenital heart surgery: impact of team training and equipment in the results. Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc. 2015;30(4):409-16.</mixed-citation>
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              </name>
              <etal/>
            </person-group>
            <article-title>Post-cardiotomy ECMO in pediatric and congenital heart surgery: impact of team training and equipment in the results</article-title>
            <source>Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc</source>
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        </ref>
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          <label>2</label>
          <mixed-citation>2 Miana LA, Azeka E, Caneo LF, Turquetto AL, Tanamati C, Penha JG, et al. Pediatric and congenital heart transplant: twenty-year experience in a tertiary Brazilian hospital. Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc. 2014;29(3):322-9.</mixed-citation>
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            <article-title>Pediatric and congenital heart transplant: twenty-year experience in a tertiary Brazilian hospital</article-title>
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          <mixed-citation>3 Jatene MB, Miana LA, Pessoa AJ, Riso A, Azeka E, Tanamati C, et al. Pediatric heart transplantation in refractory cardiogenic shock: a critical analysis of feasibility, applicability and results. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2008;90(5):329-33.</mixed-citation>
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    </back>
  </sub-article>
  <sub-article article-type="translation" id="s2" xml:lang="pt">
    <front-stub>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Carta ao Editor</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Suporte Circulat&#243;rio como Ponte para Transplante Card&#237;aco Pedi&#225;trico</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Atik</surname>
            <given-names>Fernando A .</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <institution content-type="original">Instituto de Cardiologia do Distrito Federal, Bras&#237;lia, DF - Brasil</institution>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="c2"><bold>Correspond&#234;ncia: Fernando A. Atik</bold>, Instituto de Cardiologia do Distrito Federal. SQNW 110, bloco J, AP 308, Noroeste. CEP 70686-550, Bras&#237;lia, DF - Brasil. E-mail: <email>atik@cardiol.br</email>, <email>atikf@me.com</email>
				</corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="pt">
        <title>Palavras-chave</title>
        <kwd>Suporte Vital Card&#237;aco Avan&#231;ado</kwd>
        <kwd>Cardiopatias Cong&#234;nitas</kwd>
        <kwd>Transplante Card&#237;aco</kwd>
        <kwd>Avalia&#231;&#227;o de Resultados (Cuidados de Sa&#250;de)</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </front-stub>
    <body>
      <p>Prezado Sr. Editor,</p>
      <p>O artigo "Emprego do suporte circulat&#243;rio de curta dura&#231;&#227;o como ponte para o transplante card&#237;aco pedi&#225;trico", recentemente publicado<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref> em <italic>Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia</italic> nos despertou grande interesse.</p>
      <p>Caneo et al.<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref> publicaram a maior experi&#234;ncia nacional com o uso de assist&#234;ncia circulat&#243;ria em idade pedi&#225;trica. Os autores, de acordo com a experi&#234;ncia relatada, demonstraram que o uso de dispositivos de assist&#234;ncia ventricular aumentou a possibilidade de crian&#231;as em choque cardiog&#234;nico serem transplantadas, com resultados de mortalidade ainda muito elevados, segundo experi&#234;ncias internacionais.<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">2</xref><sup>,</sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">3</xref>
			</p>
      <p>Apesar de ser uma experi&#234;ncia digna de nota para o Brasil, seria conveniente que alguns detalhes fossem observados.</p>
      <p>Sobre a estratifica&#231;&#227;o de risco, por exemplo, Caneo et al.<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref> agruparam pacientes em <italic>Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support</italic> (INTERMACS) 1 e 2 na mesma categoria, o que certamente tem diferen&#231;a na gravidade do choque e na resposta terap&#234;utica.</p>
      <p>Mais importante que a avalia&#231;&#227;o inicial, &#233; a resposta do paciente ao tratamento. &#201; de extrema necessidade que a crian&#231;a tenha tempo h&#225;bil para a corre&#231;&#227;o da disfun&#231;&#227;o de m&#250;ltiplos &#243;rg&#227;os antes da execu&#231;&#227;o do transplante. Caneo et al.<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref> tiveram tempo m&#233;dio de 19 dias para a realiza&#231;&#227;o do transplante no grupo submetido &#224; assist&#234;ncia circulat&#243;ria mec&#226;nica, mas houve paciente que foi transplantado em 6 horas! Como os autores conduzem a crian&#231;a em assist&#234;ncia em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; manuten&#231;&#227;o ou n&#227;o na fila de transplante? Quais s&#227;o as condi&#231;&#245;es m&#237;nimas do receptor para a aceita&#231;&#227;o de um eventual doador nessa fase de assist&#234;ncia circulat&#243;ria?</p>
      <p>A aloca&#231;&#227;o de recursos &#233; limitada em nosso meio, portanto &#233; importante utiliz&#225;-los de forma racional e para quem tem mais chance de sobreviv&#234;ncia. Al&#233;m disso, o n&#250;mero de doadores &#233; insuficiente para atender a demanda de receptores. Utilizar doador para receptor em INTERMACS 1 e 2 n&#227;o seria desperdi&#231;ar um doador para outro receptor com maiores chances? Dilemas &#233;ticos certamente est&#227;o envolvidos nessa discuss&#227;o.</p>
      <p>Gostaria de congratular Caneo et al.<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref> por trazer t&#227;o importante experi&#234;ncia para a comunidade cardiol&#243;gica brasileira. Finalmente, mas n&#227;o menos importante, a indisponibilidade dessa tecnologia em nosso meio constitui um grave problema, que deve contar com o apoio dos &#243;rg&#227;os competentes, a fim de que haja capacita&#231;&#227;o e racionaliza&#231;&#227;o de uso em centros de refer&#234;ncia de transplante card&#237;aco.</p>
    </body>
  </sub-article>
  <sub-article article-type="reply" id="s3" xml:lang="pt">
    <front-stub>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Carta ao Editor</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Carta-resposta</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Caneo</surname>
            <given-names>Luiz Fernando</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Miana</surname>
            <given-names>Leonardo A.</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Jatene</surname>
            <given-names>Marcelo B.</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
    </front-stub>
    <body>
      <p>Prezado Editor,</p>
      <p>O artigo "Emprego do suporte circulat&#243;rio de curta dura&#231;&#227;o como ponte para o transplante card&#237;aco pedi&#225;trico" representa nossa experi&#234;ncia inicial com dispositivos de assist&#234;ncia circulat&#243;ria de curta dura&#231;&#227;o, mais exatamente a oxigena&#231;&#227;o por membrana extracorp&#243;rea (ECMO) e a bomba centr&#237;fuga para essa finalidade. Muitos dos conceitos e condutas dessa fase, explanados no manuscrito, representaram um importante passo no desenvolvimento de nosso grupo. Embora nosso programa de assist&#234;ncia circulat&#243;ria (ACM) tenha sido iniciado em 1999, somente mais recentemente, ap&#243;s adequado investimento em equipamento e treinamento de nossa equipe, passamos a ter resultados mais favor&#225;veis com a ECMO.<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">1</xref>
			</p>
      <p>Nossa experi&#234;ncia com transplante card&#237;aco pedi&#225;trico (Tx) publicada recentemente<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B5">2</xref> mostra que, at&#233; abril de 2012, t&#237;nhamos realizado 114 Tx e utilizado ECMO em apenas dois pacientes. Nos &#250;ltimos 3 anos, por&#233;m, houve aumento exponencial desse n&#250;mero e realizamos mais de 70 Tx e mais de 25 casos de ACM. (dados ainda n&#227;o publicados). Certamente, a utiliza&#231;&#227;o de ACM contribuiu para esse aumento de volume, assim como a aceita&#231;&#227;o de casos lim&#237;trofes, <italic>Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support</italic> (INTERMACS) 1 e 2 n&#227;o t&#227;o bem compensados clinicamente nem pela ACM. Aliado a isso, percebeu-se aumento de 70% no n&#250;mero de cardiopatias cong&#234;nitas como causa de indica&#231;&#227;o de Tx em nossa lista. Nossa mortalidade imediata, que era compat&#237;vel com a literatura internacional,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">1</xref> sofreu um incremento por consequ&#234;ncia do exposto,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B5">2</xref> levando-nos a rever nossos conceitos. Muitos dos questionamentos da carta enviada por Atik j&#225; tinham sido tema de discuss&#227;o interna de nosso grupo.</p>
      <p>Sabe-se que os dispositivos de ACM de curta dura&#231;&#227;o n&#227;o t&#234;m como finalidade principal a ponte para o Tx, e isso est&#225; bem enfatizado em nosso manuscrito, assim como as caracter&#237;sticas inerentes ao servi&#231;o de sa&#250;de brasileiro, no qual n&#227;o temos acesso aos dispositivos mais apropriados. Por outro lado, a mortalidade desses pacientes em fila em nossa experi&#234;ncia, antes do advento da ACM, era marcadamente elevado,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">3</xref> o que nos motivou a investir no programa.</p>
      <p>Dentre as li&#231;&#245;es aprendidas, hoje os pacientes que apresentam alguma disfun&#231;&#227;o org&#226;nica, al&#233;m da card&#237;aca, s&#227;o retirados da lista de espera, at&#233; que o problema seja sanado.</p>
      <p>O caso citado de tempo muito curto em fila refere-se a uma fal&#234;ncia aguda em paciente j&#225; listado, em que, logo ap&#243;s a instala&#231;&#227;o da ACM, o mesmo p&#244;de receber um &#243;rg&#227;o, o que n&#227;o passa de um relato aned&#243;tico.</p>
      <p>Atualmente, nosso servi&#231;o est&#225; iniciando o emprego do ventr&#237;culo paracorp&#243;reo pneum&#225;tico desenvolvido em nosso Departamento de Bioengenharia e que est&#225; dispon&#237;vel nos tamanhos de 15, 30 e 65 mL para pacientes institucionais. Vivemos um momento de maior maturidade no manuseio cl&#237;nico, anticoagula&#231;&#227;o e suporte nutricional com esses dispositivos.</p>
      <p>Com rela&#231;&#227;o aos aspectos &#233;ticos citados, gostar&#237;amos de ressaltar que a adequada aloca&#231;&#227;o de &#243;rg&#227;os para esses pacientes &#233; uma preocupa&#231;&#227;o constante do grupo. Considerar a utiliza&#231;&#227;o de um doador lim&#237;trofe nos casos desfavor&#225;veis pode ser uma alternativa vi&#225;vel. Ao propor o emprego de ACM aos familiares, salientamos que n&#227;o necessariamente estaremos caminhando para o Tx e que este apenas ser&#225; considerado em momento adequado. Reconhecer nossas limita&#231;&#245;es faz parte da evolu&#231;&#227;o de um programa de ACM e Tx de qualidade.</p>
      <sig-block>
        <sig><bold>Atenciosamente,</bold><break/>Luiz Fernando Caneo<break/>Leonardo A. Miana<break/>Marcelo B. Jatene</sig>
      </sig-block>
    </body>
  </sub-article>
</article>
