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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Arq Bras Cardiol</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">abc</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Arq. Bras. Cardiol.</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0066-782X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">1678-4170</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia - SBC</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id" specific-use="scielo-v3">kdNsKDKBMGvWyD3F3mdkMsN</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id" specific-use="scielo-v2">S0066-782X2016000300263</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5935/abc.20160036</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Image</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Three-dimensional Echocardiography for Percutaneous Occlusion of Patent Foramen Ovale</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Poffo</surname>
            <given-names>Robinson</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Montanhesi</surname>
            <given-names>Paola Keese</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Pope</surname>
            <given-names>Renato Bastos</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Toschi</surname>
            <given-names>Alisson Parrilha</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Vieira</surname>
            <given-names>Marcelo Campos</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <institution content-type="orgname">Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein</institution>
          <addr-line>
            <named-content content-type="city">S&#227;o Paulo</named-content>
            <named-content content-type="state">SP</named-content>
          </addr-line>
          <country country="BR">Brazil</country>
          <institution content-type="original">Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein &#8722; S&#227;o Paulo, SP - Brazil</institution>
          <institution content-type="normalized">Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein</institution>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="c1"><bold>Mailing Address: Paola Keese Montanhesi</bold>, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein. Av. Albert Einstein, 627/701 Bloco A1 - Sala 421, 4&#186; andar. Postal Code 05652-901, S&#227;o Paulo, SP - Brazil. E-mail: <email>paolakeese@gmail.com</email>, <email>paola.keese@einstein.br</email>
				</corresp>
        <fn fn-type="con">
          <p>
            <bold>Author contributions</bold>
          </p>
          <p>Conception and design of the research and Writing of the manuscript: Poffo R; Acquisition of data: Montanhesi PK, Pope RB, Toschi AP, Vieira MC; Analysis and interpretation of the data: Poffo R, Montanhesi PK; Critical revision of the manuscript for intellectual content: Poffo R, Montanhesi PK, Vieira MC.</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="conflict">
          <p>
            <bold>Potential Conflict of Interest</bold>
          </p>
          <p>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub-ppub">
        <month>3</month>
        <year>2016</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>106</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>263</fpage>
      <lpage>264</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>21</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2015</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd">
          <day>03</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2015</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>03</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2015</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Foramen Ovale, Patent / surgery</kwd>
        <kwd>Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional</kwd>
        <kwd>Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <p>Female patient, 31 years old, with a history of ischemic stroke 7 years before, was referred for treatment of Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO). She only had a complaint of migraine with aura, with no focal neurological abnormalities.</p>
    <p>On July 2, 2015, she was submitted to an uneventful percutaneous PFO occlusion using a Cardia Intrasept<sup>TM</sup> prosthesis (CARDIA, Inc., Burnsville, MN, USA). Intraoperative three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography confirmed correct prosthesis positioning and absence of residual shunt through the bubble test. Current guidelines of the two most important international societies of echocardiography, the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging and the American Society of Echocardiography, determine that the three-dimensional echocardiography is the echocardiographic modality of choice for monitoring, following and guiding percutaneous procedures performed in hemodynamics and hybrid rooms, as in this case.<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
		</p>
    <p>The patient was discharged on the first postoperative day. After 30 days, adequate placement of the device was confirmed with PFO occlusion through transthoracic echocardiography. The patient remains in outpatient care, with migraine improvement.</p>
    <p>
      <fig id="f1">
        <label>Figure 1</label>
        <caption>
          <title>Three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography image in multiple planes (from the left atrium, the right atrium, from the lateral, diagonal and triplane views) of the Cardia Intrasept<sup>TM</sup> prosthesis (arrow) well positioned in the atrial septum in a patient with patent foramen ovale. RA: right atrium; LA: left atrium.</title>
        </caption>
        <graphic xlink:href="1678-4170-abc-106-03-0263-60036-gf01.jpg"/></fig>
    </p>
  </body>
  <back>
    <fn-group>
      <fn fn-type="supported-by">
        <p>
          <bold>Sources of Funding</bold>
        </p>
        <p>There were no external funding sources for this study.</p>
      </fn>
      <fn fn-type="other">
        <p>
          <bold>Study Association</bold>
        </p>
        <p>This study is not associated with any thesis or dissertation work.</p>
      </fn>
    </fn-group>
    <ref-list>
      <title>Reference</title>
      <ref id="B1">
        <label>1</label>
        <mixed-citation>1 Lang R M, Badano L P, Tsang W T, Adams DH, Agricola E, Buck T, et al; American Society of Echocardiography; European Association of Echocardiography. EAE/ASE recommendations for image acquisition and display using three-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2012;25(1):3-46.</mixed-citation>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name>
              <surname>Lang</surname>
              <given-names>R M</given-names>
            </name>
            <name>
              <surname>Badano</surname>
              <given-names>L P</given-names>
            </name>
            <name>
              <surname>Tsang</surname>
              <given-names>W T</given-names>
            </name>
            <name>
              <surname>Adams</surname>
              <given-names>DH</given-names>
            </name>
            <name>
              <surname>Agricola</surname>
              <given-names>E</given-names>
            </name>
            <name>
              <surname>Buck</surname>
              <given-names>T</given-names>
            </name>
            <etal/>
            <collab>American Society of Echocardiography</collab>
            <collab>European Association of Echocardiography</collab>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>EAE/ASE recommendations for image acquisition and display using three-dimensional echocardiography</article-title>
          <source>J Am Soc Echocardiogr</source>
          <year>2012</year>
          <volume>25</volume>
          <issue>1</issue>
          <fpage>3</fpage>
          <lpage>46</lpage>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
  <sub-article article-type="translation" id="s1" xml:lang="pt">
    <front-stub>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Imagem</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Ecocardiografia Tridimensional para Oclus&#227;o Percut&#226;nea de Forame Oval Patente</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Poffo</surname>
            <given-names>Robinson</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Montanhesi</surname>
            <given-names>Paola Keese</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Pope</surname>
            <given-names>Renato Bastos</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Toschi</surname>
            <given-names>Alisson Parrilha</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Vieira</surname>
            <given-names>Marcelo Campos</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <institution content-type="original">Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein &#8722; S&#227;o Paulo, SP - Brasil</institution>
          <country country="BR">Brazil</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="c2"><bold>Correspond&#234;ncia: Paola Keese Montanhesi</bold>, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein. Av. Albert Einstein, 627/701 Bloco A1 - Sala 421, 4&#186; andar. CEP 05652-901 S&#227;o Paulo, SP - Brasil. E-mail: <email>paolakeese@gmail.com</email>, <email>paola.keese@einstein.br</email>
				</corresp>
        <fn fn-type="con">
          <p>
            <bold>Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</bold>
          </p>
          <p>Concep&#231;&#227;o e desenho da pesquisa e Reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito: Poffo R; Obten&#231;&#227;o de dados: Montanhesi PK, Pope RB, Toschi AP, Vieira MC; An&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados: Poffo R, Montanhesi PK; Revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito quanto ao conte&#250;do intelectual importante: Poffo R, Montanhesi PK, Vieira MC.</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="conflict">
          <p>
            <bold>Potencial conflito de interesse</bold>
          </p>
          <p>Declaro n&#227;o haver conflito de interesses pertinentes.</p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="pt">
        <title>Palavras-chave</title>
        <kwd>Forame Oval Patente / cirurgia</kwd>
        <kwd>Ecocardiografia Tridimensional</kwd>
        <kwd>Procedimentos Cir&#250;rgicos Minimamente Invasivos</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </front-stub>
    <body>
      <p>Mulher, 31 anos, com hist&#243;ria de acidente vascular cerebral isqu&#234;mico h&#225; 7 anos, foi encaminhada para tratamento de Forame Oval Patente (FOP). Apresentava queixa &#250;nica de enxaqueca com aura, sem altera&#231;&#245;es neurol&#243;gicas focais.</p>
      <p>Foi submetida em 2 de julho de 2015 a fechamento percut&#226;neo de FOP sem intercorr&#234;ncias, tendo sido empregado o dispositivo Cardia Intrasept<sup>TM</sup> (CARDIA, Inc., Burnsville, MN, EUA). Ecocardiograma transesof&#225;gico tridimensional intraoperat&#243;rio confirmou o posicionamento correto da pr&#243;tese e a aus&#234;ncia de shunt residual com a realiza&#231;&#227;o de <italic>bubble test.</italic> Recomenda&#231;&#245;es atuais das duas maiores sociedades internacionais de ecocardiografia, a <italic>European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging</italic> e a <italic>American Society of Echocardiography</italic>, determinam que a ecocardiografia tridimensional seja a modalidade ecocardiogr&#225;fica de escolha para o monitoramento, acompanhamento e guia para os procedimentos percut&#226;neos realizados em salas de hemodin&#226;mica e h&#237;bridas, como no relato em quest&#227;o.<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref>
			</p>
      <p>A paciente recebeu alta hospitalar no primeiro dia p&#243;s-operat&#243;rio. Ap&#243;s 30 dias, foi confirmado o posicionamento adequado da pr&#243;tese com oclus&#227;o do FOP por ecocardiograma transtor&#225;cico. A paciente permanece em acompanhamento ambulatorial, com melhora da enxaqueca.</p>
      <p>
        <fig id="f2">
          <label>Figura 1</label>
          <caption>
            <title>Imagem ecocardiogr&#225;fica transesof&#225;gica tridimensional em m&#250;ltiplos planos de observa&#231;&#227;o (a partir do &#225;trio esquerdo, do &#225;trio direito, a partir de vis&#227;o lateral, diagonal e triplanar) de pr&#243;tese Cardia Intrasept<sup>TM</sup> (seta) bem posicionada em septo interatrial, em paciente que apresentava forame oval patente. AD: &#225;trio direito; AE: &#225;trio esquerdo.</title>
          </caption>
          <graphic xlink:href="1678-4170-abc-106-03-0263-60036-gf01-pt.jpg"/></fig>
      </p>
    </body>
    <back>
      <fn-group>
        <fn fn-type="supported-by">
          <p>
            <bold>Fontes de financiamento</bold>
          </p>
          <p>O presente estudo n&#227;o teve fontes de financiamento externas.</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="other">
          <p>
            <bold>Vincula&#231;&#227;o acad&#234;mica</bold>
          </p>
          <p>N&#227;o h&#225; vincula&#231;&#227;o deste estudo a programas de p&#243;s-gradua&#231;&#227;o.</p>
        </fn>
      </fn-group>
    </back>
  </sub-article>
</article>
